Some verses in the Quran say that hell is eternal. Ibn Taymiyyah's student Ibn Qayyim said it is not. He was one of the first to argue that eventually punishment would cease because an infinite punishment for a finite number of crimes is not just, and Allah, the most merciful and compassionate, is not capable of injustice. Scholars over the ages have interpreted the meaning of hell in different ways. Sheikh Shabir Ally joins the list of theologians who say that hell is a metaphor, not a literal place: