Luna,
I hate to disillusion you,
but Harar has three mosques that date from the tenth century. The northern Somali clans form in the 12th-13th centuries and the wall around Harar was built in the 13th -16th centuries, not at one go. Ethiopia, today, has both Somali and Harari regional states. Harari is Ethio/Semitic; it is not Cushitic and not Somali. Have you done your DNA testing? Wasn't Jaberti an Arab?
This is interesting, except for the fact that the Portuguese didn't enter East Africa until 1498. (Note the quote marks; the author is probably referring to the Christian Ethiopian state.) :
https://somaliswisstv.com/2009/06/28/first-emir-of-harar-sheikh-abadir-musa-warwaje’le/
"Abadir with a group of companions entered Harar in the mid-13th century with the primary purpose of proselytizing the local inhabitants. After marrying a Harari woman, he subsequently built the famous mosque, known as the Jamia site, which until this day stands tall albeit renovated."
"In 1234/35, Abadir and several of his companions left Harar for a pilgrimage to Mecca, where they stayed until 1279. Prior to his departure, Abadir handed the emirate over to his brother Abdurahim Musa WarWaje’le (Somali: Cabdiraxiin Muuse Warwaajecle) and some of his companions to govern the region in his absence.
Upon his return, he found the region devastated by the Portuguese and its inhabitants engulfed and weakened by internal strives. Some of his companions including his brother fell in the wars against the “Portuguese” or died in other ways. Abadir re-united and re-organized the demoralised Harari troops and pushed the Portuguese back beyond the boundaries of Zayla."
Ahmad Gurey wasn't until 1506-1543.
http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=344
- Abadir
- Son of Muse
- Son of Mahamed
- Son of Warwajele
- Son of Radimir
- Son of Amanreir
- Son of Isaq
- Son of Galshiredle
- Son of Hodenbari
- Son of Balyiri
- Son of Awsame
- Son of Mahamed "Mareihan"
- Son of Ahmed "Sade"
- Son of Abdirahman "Darod"
- Son of Ismaeil
- Son of Jaberti
Abadir Muse Mahamed
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1189
"Harar functioned as the capital of the Harari Kingdom from 1520 to 1568, became an independent emirate in the 17th century and was integrated into Ethiopia in 1887. From the late 16th century to the 19th century Harar was an important trade centre between the coast and the interior highlands and a location for Islamic learning.
Today Harar is the administrative capital of the Harari People National Regional State (HPNRS). The historic town has a traditionally functioning community, forming a complex social-environmental whole where each element has its symbolic and practical significance. The Harari people are distinguished by the continued cultural traditions and quality of their handicrafts, including weaving, basket making and book binding. The organization of the communities through traditional systems has preserved its social and physical inheritance and, significantly, the Harari language."