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Mawlana Abdul Ali Dewbandi argues that even teaching women how to read and write at home is frowned upon.
I read about this and I believe he was following the Hanafi madhhab and its use of opinion. Because in the Hanafi madhhab, there is this big tendency where they will use their own reasoning instead of just strictly following the Quran and hadith. This is one of the distinctive features of their maddhab and early scholars used to criticize Abu Hanifa about this aspect of his.
From what I understand, their whole reasoning on this issue is coming from that Hanafi approach of using one's own reasoning. I don't believe there's any clear evidence for this from Quran or Sunnah. but there's plenty of evidence as to why women should be able to learn.