"The Red Sea was witness to important events during human history, including the first long steps in a trade network (the spice route) that would drive maritime technology and shape geopolitical fortunes for thousands of years. Punt was a pivotal early node in the rise of this enterprise, serving as an important emporium for luxury goods, including sacred baboons (
Papio hamadryas), but its location is disputed. Here, we use geospatial variation in the oxygen and strontium isotope ratios of 155 baboons from 77 locations to estimate the geoprovenance of mummified baboons recovered from ancient Egyptian temples and tombs. Five Ptolemaic specimens of
P. anubis (404–40 BC) showed evidence of long-term residency in Egypt prior to mummification, consistent with a captive breeding program. Two New Kingdom specimens of
P. hamadryas were sourced to a region that
encompasses much of present-day Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti, and portions of Somalia and Yemen. This result is a testament to the tremendous reach of Egyptian seafaring during the 2nd millennium BC. It also corroborates the balance of scholarly conjecture on the location of Punt."
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Mummified baboons reveal the far reach of early Egyptian mariners
Punt has been confirmed to encompass Ethiopia and Eritrea aswell as Somalia
Lmao you truly think Somalis came anywhere near as close as the noble Axumites?


Axum at its height literally dominated Red Sea and Mediterranean trade, Greek/Byzantine merchants frequented in Eritrea/Adulis and many of the elites were said to be able to speak Greek and were even acquainted with Greek literature.
A Persian traveller literally ranked Aksum as a global superpower, up there with Rome, Somalis have never come close to something like this.
This might not even be true, its very possible Adulis was its OWN centre of power and Aksum was another, there are accounts based on foreign travellers that Adulis had its own King with his own throne in Adulis, which contained inscriptions detailing conquests within Ethiopia/Eritrea(literally mentions conquering the "Beja", the "Agazi", "Agame" etc...) aswell as Yemen and the Hejaz, this is a good paper which proposes the idea:
Also worth looking into the
Monumentum Adulitanum