Serious question how did the Benadiri go from “guests” in Mogadishu to being hated in Somalia? Also why didn’t the Somalis develop their own script. Why were Somalis using Arabic script in the 7th century?
The Minorities challenge the notion that all Somalis are V32. Waddad's script was only introduced in the 13th century and was not a single script, but had several local variations. Even into the 20th century, these variations were not mutually intelligible, which is why the introduction of the Latin script in 1972 was so significant. The first Maay vocabulary lists only came out in 2003 and, again, Uways al-Baraawe does not get the credit he deserves. Note that the Somali language is still not standardized.
This Wiki does not appear to have been tampered with yet:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadaad_writing
"The Arabic script was introduced to Somalia in the 13th century by Sheikh
Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn (colloquially referred to as
Aw Barkhadle or the "Blessed Father"
[5]),
[6] a man described as "the most outstanding
saint in northern
Somalia."
[7] Of
Somali descent, he sought to advance the teaching of the
Qur'an.
[6] Al-Kawneyn devised a Somali
nomenclature for the
Arabic vowels, which enabled his pupils to read and write in Arabic.
[8] Shiekh Abi-Bakr Al Alawi, a
Harari historian, states in his book that
Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn was of native and local
Dir (clan) extraction.
[9]
Though various Somali wadaads and scholars had used the Arabic script to write in Somali for centuries, it would not be until the 19th century when the
Qadiriyyah saint
Sheikh Uways al-Barawi of the Tuuni clan would improve the application of the Arabic script to represent Somali. He applied it to the
Maay dialect of southern Somalia, which at the time was the closest to standardizing Somali with the Arabic script. Al-Barawi modeled his alphabet after the Arabic transcription adopted by the Amrani of
Barawa (Brava) to write their
Swahili dialect,
Bravanese.
[10][11]
Wadaad writing was often unintelligible to Somali pupils who learned standard Arabic in government-run schools.
[12] During the 1930s in the northwestern
British Somaliland protectorate, Mahammad 'Abdi Makaahiil attempted to standardize the orthography in his book
The Institution of Modern Correspondence in the Somali language. Following in the footsteps of Sh. Ibraahim 'Abdallah Mayal, Makaahiil therein championed the use of the Arabic script for writing Somali, showing examples of this usage through proverbs, letters and sentences.
[10]
In the 1950s, the Somali
linguist Musa Haji Ismail Galal (1917–1980) introduced a more radical alteration of Arabic to represent Somali. Galal came up with an entirely new set of symbols for the
Somali vowels. Lewis (1958) considered this to be the most accurate Arabic alphabet to have been devised for the Somali language.
[2]"