Most countries were not ruled by a central authority until they suddenly were. Germany is a good example of this. A collection of politically insignificant German-speaking states unify and go on to reshape the political destiny of Europe forever.
Sure. Devolve all federal member states into the original
eighteen administrative divisions of Somalia. Each one of these new regions elects a governor that oversees the executive branch of that particular state. The responsibilities of each state is determined by the state constitution. For larger public-works (e.g. infrastructure), governors will liaison with relevant federal agencies.
For the national parliament, each region sends a number of parliamentarians. I don't know how this exact number will be derived but to prevent the domination of one particular group/clan, we ought to implement some form of an electoral college.
This system ensures that people can take ownership of their futures and communities without needless bureaucracy. The central government can actually lead without having parallel clan governments undermining them. As usual, their purview of the central government is all national affairs: defence, economic planning etc.
Organising this way ensures that modernisation efforts can be directed in the most efficient way possible. Rather than having as many as five clan states with a radically inconsistent economic programmes, the government can simply allocate resources nationally.
I am certain this proposed system is half-baked but it is necessary departure from our current predicament. However, I believe it satisfies the desire to ensure local residents are consulted and have a say in their lives. No more Somalilanders, Galmudugians, Jubalanders, Puntites, or any other made up divisions. Just Somalis working together to develop their homeland and create a prosperous future.