If Somaliland is to succeed in having its claims to statehood recognised internationally, the question of how many people live in the country and what proportion of them want independence is an important one. In early 2013, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) began a project to collect census data in Somaliland, Puntland, and southern Somalia. By April, preliminary figures suggested (accurately or otherwise) that the population of Hargeisa was significantly smaller than that of the port city of Bosasso in Puntland, and that Burao (Somaliland) was also smaller than Garowe (Puntland). Citing this and other methodological concerns, Somaliland’s Minister of Planning suspended the count.
Why did khat-land shut down the census when the initial numbers came out?
If Somaliland’s population were shown to be significantly smaller than previously claimed and/or smaller than Puntland, then this (along with the fact that perhaps 30 per cent of Somalilanders already oppose independence) could further compromise Somaliland’s claim that it constitutes a viable sovereign entity. “
Source: Political Settlements and State: Formation: The Case of Somaliland
Author: Sarah Phillips, Associate Professor University of Sydney
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