This conversation is revived every three months. This conversation is mute because Abdullahi
Yusuf himself regretted the invasion of southern Somalia and the forceful incursion after the fact. If he himself could see how disastrous the meddling was, there is no need to dogmatically defend one of the biggest mistakes in modern Somali history. But people live by the mantra of "
My clan can do no wrong."
It reminds me of that Japanese soldier who kept fighting 27 years after WWII was over.
In the end, the TNG gave the people a government they did not want. Nothing was saved, but everything was destroyed. You cannot complain about the current state of Somalia and the amount of foreign powers meddling in our internal politics, and then justify the destruction of the only native, independent form of government based on the rule of law.
To
cite:
The vast majority of real progress should be attributed to the ICU. I
t was them who drove out the warlords, created law and order, social programs and established safety in Somalia from Af Madow to Hobyo. They laid down the first building blocks to restore the country. What other movement had the support of so many Somalis, at it heights even voluunters from the north who still had a soft spot for unionism joined in.
AY was able to channel international recognition and aid to the TFG and successfully denied the legitimacy of the ICU as a successor government since the fall of '91.
Do not forgot, that the TFG which turned into the SFG, has a factional lineage of former warlords.
There is a reason why the moment you go south from Puntland, the romanticized stories of AY immediately stop and memories of the ICU are remembered with nostalgia. It's not even a tribalistic thing, as the fondness for the ICU stretches along all major clans of the south.
The failure of the Federal Government can be attributed to its lack of collaboration involving all stakeholders. Instead, it was concocted by a small group without considering the desires of the diverse populace across this vast land.
".
..the leadership [of the ICU was often referred to as jihadist, extremist, and at times terrorist by some observers without much evidence to support the allegations. For example, the assessment of the Islamic Courts by U.S. officials was that less than 5% of the Islamic Courts leadership can be considered extremist, according to a senior State Department official."
Some of the achievements:
- Revived defunct police stations , deploying nearly 600 personnel and dozens of vehicles to enhance law enforcement.
- Implemented a ban on open possession of firearms unless registered with a court, leading to a decrease in banditry and improved security.
- Established travel visa issuance, attracting investors and former refugees back to Somalia.
- Restored proper ownership of land and homes lost during the civil war through specialized Sharia courts.
- Created a coast guard and conducted aggressive anti-piracy operations, leading to the cessation of pirate activities in ICU held territory.
- Successfully recaptured a hijacked ship after a battle with pirates, showcasing their commitment to maritime security.
- Offered community reintegration programs to former militiamen.
- Introduced formal military and police training to enhance the professionalism of court forces.
- Founded clinics and schools, increasing school attendance, particularly among girls.
- Organized clean-up campaigns, clearing war debris and rubbish from the streets after a decade.
- Enacted bans on wildlife and charcoal exports to curb deforestation.
- Condemned discrimination against "oppressed clans" and promoted impartial legal proceedings.
- Addressed issues like theft and extortion, fostering a favorable environment for trade.
- Eliminated militia checkpoints on vital transport routes, reducing transportation costs and promoting land trade.
- Improved traffic flow by regulating traffic and dismantling roadblocks, leading to lower prices of goods.
- Reopened Mogadishu International Airport and historic seaport, revitalizing the region's economic infrastructure.
There are scores of studies that highlight how the ICU was seen as an end to clan conflict, alot of the critique can be boiled down to a general hate of Hawiyes, and seeing the ICU as an extension of that.
That it is afwul, because the ICU was not a Hawiye project, but one which success is owed by all the clans in the south coming together to end the anarachy of clan violence. It's is dimisnishing the value of the many non-hawiye judges and other functionaris that played a pivotal role. The fact is, that all in the south the ICU is still loved by everyone.
The ICU governed a rump state, and had we lived to see them incorporate Puntland, Somaliland, and SSC, its leadership composition would have likely adapted to see it have a demographic more inline with the totality of the country. Te ICU at is core was a consent-based clan coalition based on islamic law. It was for more decentralized than people give it credit for, because of the faith put into judges to govern. The anti-tribal nature meant that they would send judges to govern over lands where their clans were not a part of the population to combat clan based favoritism, and .5 emancipation was an important cornerstone of their legitimacy.