I doubt some ragtag local militia will be able to take on AS. Unless you think Turkey and China will offer significant military support.
Remember, Al-Shabaab is also a loosely organized militia. It’s their unconventional tactics that give them an edge, which is why they’re relatively well-matched against the Ma’awisley
You would think that the UN would take those simple variables into account w/MPI... In any case, the report goes over the criteria and your concerns:
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External shock mitigation is the duty of the govt. How long do we have to hear about a drought crisis, floods and conflicts before something is done about it? Any functioning government would construct trenches, implement rainwater reuse measure and water desalination when you're constantly plagued with this issue. Droughts are only going to get worse, you either move with the times or get left behind - other countries realize this:
https://www.iwmi.org/news/tunisia-j...ate-of-the-art-drought-management-technology/
Somalia has no longer as much problem handling drought , most people aren't displaced from drought at all. They have water harvesting systems in place, storage systems and various emergency response mechanisms in place to reach the vurnerable.
''A review of the displacement patterns during the entire period shows that a district impacted by a severe drought does not always see a high level of displacement"
Also i disagree drought is not going to get worse especially outside of AS controlled areas where woodcutting is a major problem, massive reforestation initiatives have been put in places all over the country , people have been planting more than a million of trees annually added together in the last couple of years.
They have even built sub-surface dams, sand dams, burkads, haffir dams and boreholes all over the country.
They have also started to build solar powered water desalination plants in different parts of the country. This is part of why clean water access is high in Somalia at 77%
Most of the displacement actually came from the 2023 floods brought by major weather pattern called El-Nino which displaced 3 million or more. How could the government prevent/mitigate a 1 in 100 century flood? A flood that obliterated 1.5 million hectares of farmland?
This was utterly devastating it reversed soo much progress and gains for many communities.
''The 2023 Deyr floods caused 176 million in losses and damaged across sixteen districts. The floods resulted in 188 fatalities and displaced over 2 mllion people''
''According to the report, direct damages to agriculture, water and sanitation, education and other key sectors surpassed 126 million , while losses amounted to 49.5 million. The agriculture and livestock sector, requires the highest recovery investments, followed by Transport and Housing."
Now Somalia is not laying down on their back, it is resolving this to prevent this from happening in the future and prevent floods from being a problem. Other than expanding drainage in different towns to carry greater loads.
They have created a Flood Risk and Response Information Management System (FRRIMS) tool for the Jubba and Shabelle rivers here:
https://frrims.faoswalim.org/
Tools like this are very important, since they can help reduce the impact of flooding. They have access to very high resolution satellite data, whereby they can monitor the rainfall that comes down from the Ethiopian highlands.
They have even created flood stations:
They mapped all the river breakages and making sure to detect went to open or close them.
You can see more about the very smart solutions the Somalia's Ministry of Energy and Water Resources has carried out:
There is more to this as the article hasn't been updated in a while.
Remittance is ~15% of Somalia's GDP but declining - a combination of the local economy rebounding but the diaspora also being broke!
https://www.cbc.ca/news/climate/somalia-climate-crisis-remittances-1.6778232
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Lol, you seem to think critiquing Somalia's current position makes you a loser. Id argue that keeping the blinders on and only focusing on the slight positives will keep you in mediocrity which is much worse.
But this assumes Somalia’s GDP is only $10–12 billion. From that perspective, $2 billion in remittances might seem like a big chunk.
What shows that this isn’t the “true” GDP is that the livestock sector alone in 2013 was measured at $8.9 billion, way higher than the government/IMF figure of $2.28 billion.
From an IGAD/ICPALD 2016 study, even in 2013 they found a discrepancy between their own direct production estimates and IMF GDP figures when they directly measured the livestock economy.
''The Production based approach places the contribution of the Livestock to the Somalia economy at 8.152 billion in 2013. This figure is above the IMF estimate of Agriculture GDP of 5.7 billion USD where livestock contributes 2.28 billion.
They even explain that the figures given by the Somali government and the IMF are due to lack of accurate statistical data and differences in methodological approach.
It also directly benefits financial institutions in Somalia. Keep in mind that this is 2013 , microfinance institutions have grown exponentially since, among other things.
Imagine how much that sector has grown since then, especially with tanneries, meat processors, dairy factories that produces products, dairy farms, and other businesses now in place post 2012. And that’s just one sector, think about the rest.
They’re missing a huge amount of informal economic activity, which mobile transfer figures help reveal: $2.7 billion a month, roughly 36% of GDP, which adds up to $32 billion a year, and $90 billion if you include the rest of the $64 billion.
Plus, studies show that in 2018 remittances made up only 6% of total value mobile money, just 2% of the economy. The 2020 income/livelihood survey showed most people 92% , don’t even rely on it. They earn from business, wage labor, agriculture, or fishing. Which implies there is large domestic capital formation.
Somalia is anything but mediocre. It’s made huge leaps and innovations in a short time, and the next 3–4 years are going to be even more transformative if you’ve seen the plans and the scale of investments coming in.