The ruined stone towns of medieval Somaliland and the empire of Adal (ca. 1415–1577)

complete bs. The Gabbra Migo (who schlee mentions) have some elements of Garre within them but the Majority Gabra and the Male do not. You can attempt to make an argument out of Garre's being Somali but no way with Gabra how can you say these people are somali when they are under the Gada system 😂😂 try again next time my freind.

I am not trying to take their Somalinimo from them, they themselves know they are closer to Oromo origin and have been trying to join Oromia.

''Addis Admass, a weekly News Paper, www.Addisadmas.com, accessed on 23.o5.2009. According to interview with an official from the Constitutional and Regional Affairs, four groups were waiting for recognition in 2008. These were, (1) the Wolene (known as one of the Gurage clans) demanded separation from the Gurage; (2) the Manjo (a cast group among the Shakicho) demanded separation from Shakicho; the Dube (a group who claim a Bantu origin among the Somali ) requested to be separated from the Somali, and (4) the Darawa demanded a change from the Somali to the Oromo''. (Interview on 04.01.2008, Addis Ababa) kkkkkk.

Schlees work has been challenged by other scholars who have made a stronger argument on these people identity, anywho it is politics they are doing this for their benefit the Gabra still have Lubas/Qallu/Gada this is enough to prove there oromuma.
The point still stands, even if some ethnic groups mixed or claim different groups: Oromo language can’t have been in Somalia or northern Kenya for more than 400-500 years simply due to how similar Oromo languages are to each other and the fact there is zero Oromo substratum in Af Maay. The fact that isolated groups in southern Ethiopia and Rendille in Kenya speak dialects closer to Somali and remember a shared past with Somalis kills your argument. If Rendille did not escape Oromo invasion/migration you would be claiming they are lost Oromos. 🤣
 
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the fact there is zero Oromo substratum in Af Maay.
You are absolutely right. A predecessor group would leave some kind of linguistic mark on a region if they lived there for hundreds of years. There is also the fact that no Somali clans in that area share Oromo haplogroups or autosomal DNA (no Omotic admixture).

Its clear this guy is just trolling. I would honestly report him and call it a day.
 
These people dont even border Somalis.
Exactly. They don’t border Somalis yet they a speak a dialect closer to Somalis and they remember a shared past with Somalis. Essentially, this means Oromo intruded and separated the Somalis from their linguistic kin. If Oromos ruled over Rahanweyn we would see an Oromo substratum. You’re just arguing using some outdated colonial anthropology.
 
You are absolutely right. A predecessor group would leave some kind of linguistic mark on a region if they lived there for hundreds of years. There is also the fact that no Somali clans in that area share Oromo haplogroups or autosomal DNA (no Omotic admixture).

Its clear this guy is just trolling. I would honestly report him and call it a day.
Akhi, I don’t believe in snitching and I do encourage free debate. You are right though about this being a futile exercise. Anyone arguing raxanweyn aren’t a proper group or not close to Somalis is just spreading outdated propaganda. Have a good day, gents.
 
Akhi, I don’t believe in snitching and I do encourage free debate. You are right though about this being a futile exercise. Anyone arguing raxanweyn aren’t a proper group or not close to Somalis is just spreading outdated propaganda. Have a good day, gents.
Free speech has limits. He has been babbling nonsense for pages now and derailed the topic.
 
Barbar = Somali, this is fact no matter how much you deny it. It was a premodern designation for Somalis. By your logic Ethiopians never existed in before the 19th century because there are no mentions of "Ethiopian" during the middle ages and antiquity, only Abyssinian and Al-Habesha.
Barbar= Somalis
we can eliminate this idea because of the Fact Somalis never lived in this large mass territory claiming that Barbars were Somalis as a whole is claiming southern Egypt all the way to Opone was populated by Somalis, this is Absurd.

Ethiopian is a term that has been used for the people in the area between Eastern Sudan and Ethiopia since the 8th century BC. It has been used to describe these people by, Herodotus, Septuagint, and the epics.
They share a lot of words actually but vocabulary doesn't determine language differences. Syntax, structure and grammar does and Af Maay literally shares the same foundation as Af Maxa. You aren't a linguist so don't challenge them on that.
No you couldn't because Af Maay literally belongs to a different Cushitic language branch from Oromo.
Af Maay is lowland east Cushitic same as Afaan Borona/Garre
Azania was primarily located in Kenya and Tanzania, try again. southern Somalia was very much apart of the Roman/Greek definition of Barbaria.
what your saying disagrees with the source I just provided above this is just your opinion and goes opposite to what the inscription mentions.
The Barbaria I am talking about is the Somalia, the place where Sarapion, Opone and those other towns were mentioned in the Periplus. Egypt isn't relevant here. Those towns were all inhabited by Proto-Somalis.

Somalis have been in the area since antiquity or early middle ages at the very latest.
 
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Free speech has limits. He has been babbling nonsense for pages now and derailed the topic.
you tried to come here saying that Ethiopia was a term that was first used in the 19th century you excluded a large part of Barbaria and now you want to apply the name of Barbaria to just northern Somalia this goes against the source.

''Like the part of Barbaria just below Roman Egypt, it had no central authority but was ruled by local chieftains (14:5.14-16). South of Opone began what the author calls Azania (15:5.17-18, 16:6.3), the coast of Africa down to Rhapta in the vicinity of Dar es Salaam. At this time it was under Arab rule, a possession of the kingdom of the Sabaeans and Homerites''. (see under 23:7.27-29)
 
is claiming southern Egypt
No one is claiming southern Egypt. For the last time the Barbaria I am talking about is solely Somalia which was called the "other Barbaria" according to sources. No one except Somalis lived in ancient Somalia.
Ethiopian is a term that has been used for the people in the area between Eastern Sudan and Ethiopia
Ethiopian was a catch all term to refer to any dark skinned populations, it did not specifically refer to modern day Ethiopia until the 19th/20th century. Prior to that Ethiopia was always called Aksum, Abysinnia and Habesha.
Af Maay is lowland east Cushitic same as Afaan Borona/Garre
Af Maay belongs to the Somaloid branch, it has no relation to Oromo.
what your saying disagrees with the source
Your source is nonsense. Azania did not start with Opone which is literally located in modern Puntland. The only part of Somalia that may have been apart of Azania is the very southern parts of Somalia.

But that is irrelevant anyways since Somali city states in the south like Sarapion and Nikon were still Proto-Somali.
you tried to come here saying that Ethiopia was a term that was first used in the 19th century you excluded a large part of Barbaria and now you want to apply the name of Barbaria to just northern Somalia this goes against the source.

''Like the part of Barbaria just below Roman Egypt, it had no central authority but was ruled by local chieftains (14:5.14-16). South of Opone began what the author calls Azania (15:5.17-18, 16:6.3), the coast of Africa down to Rhapta in the vicinity of Dar es Salaam. At this time it was under Arab rule, a possession of the kingdom of the Sabaeans and Homerites''. (see under 23:7.27-29)
You have incredibly poor reading comprehension. I never said Ethiopia was a term first used in the 19th century, I said Ethiopia was primarily known by other names. And I never claimed the entire Barbaria region was Somali either, only Somalia aka other Barbaria.
 
No one is claiming southern Egypt. For the last time the Barbaria I am talking about is solely Somalia which was called the "other Barbaria" according to sources. No one except Somalis lived in ancient Somalia.
you tried claiming before the term Barbar was used only for Somalis and now you were wrong Barbar was a term used for the people south of Egypt ruled by their own chieftains then there was the united Aksumite kingdom which stretched to Adulis and beyond that was also the land of the Barbaria. Barbaria were not just Somalis.
Ethiopian was a catch all term to refer to any dark skinned populations, it did not specifically refer to modern day Ethiopia until the 19th/20th century. Prior to that Ethiopia was always called Aksum, Abysinnia and Habesha.
Herodotus Map shows us the people south of Meroe were Ethiopians (Eritrea/Ethiopia).
Af Maay belongs to the Somaloid branch, it has no relation to Oromo.
There is some simalarities but the languages that resemble oromo the most are Afan Garre, and Jiddu.
Your source is nonsense. Azania did not start with Opone which is literally located in modern Puntland. The only part of Somalia that may have been apart of Azania is the very southern parts of Somalia.
your arguing with the periplus.
But that is irrelevant anyways since Somali city states in the south like Sarapion and Nikon were still Proto-Somali.
This again is your own assumption.
You have incredibly poor reading comprehension. I never said Ethiopia was a term first used in the 19th century, I said Ethiopia was primarily known by other names. And I never claimed the entire Barbaria region was Somali either, only Somalia aka other Barbaria.
 
you tried claiming before the term Barbar was used only for Somalis
By the middle ages it was. I never said the Sudanese Barbaria was Somali.
south of Meroe were Ethiopians (Eritrea/Ethiopia).
Because they had dark skin, yes. They were otherwise referred to as Askumites or Abysinnians later on.
but the languages that resemble oromo the most are Afan Garre, and Jiddu.
No they don't, I already provided you texts from linguists that show af maay being a a dialect of Somali. You have brought zero proof that its close to Oromo.
your arguing with the periplus.
The periplus is not the only source, the definition of Azania varies but that is irrelevant in any case.
This again is your own assumption.
Those cities were literally in Somalia. If they were populated by non-Somalis then give me evidence for it.
 
@GALAN stop your incessant trolling now. You have provided zero credible evidence for any of your outlandish claims and you are only doubling down on your nonsense. Claiming Af-Maay is closer to Oromo than to Somali? Do you think we are stupid or something? Get a life already.
 
By the middle ages it was. I never said the Sudanese Barbaria was Somali.
you just said Barbars were Somali and pushed a argument that the Barbars were somali as a whole why else would I mentioned Barbars living in Egypt.
Because they had dark skin, yes. They were otherwise referred to as Askumites or Abysinnians later on.
your agreeing with me now but you were disagreeing with me before.
No they don't, I already provided you texts from linguists that show af maay being a a dialect of Somali. You have brought zero proof that its close to Oromo.
Af Maay has many similarities with Afaan oromo so does Af Somali.

The periplus is not the only source, the definition of Azania varies but that is irrelevant in any case.
Bro your arguing with the periplus here not me 😂 how are you going to tell Author this, they are first hand primary sources .
Those cities were literally in Somalia. If they were populated by non-Somalis then give me evidence for it.
And my freind you cannot give me evidence aswell, were left to assumptions and use logic for these ideas for an example I.M Lewis/Cerulli use local accounts, the place names ,and the tombs of these people.
@GALAN stop your incessant trolling now. You have provided zero credible evidence for any of your outlandish claims and you are only doubling down on your nonsense. Claiming Af-Maay is closer to Oromo than to Somali? Do you think we are stupid or something? Get a life already.
I am not saying it is closer to oromo you are putting words in my mouth I said it resembles Afaan Garre and Borona, it undeniably does.
 
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Akhi, I don’t believe in snitching and I do encourage free debate. You are right though about this being a futile exercise. Anyone arguing raxanweyn aren’t a proper group or not close to Somalis is just spreading outdated propaganda. Have a good day, gents.
Rahweyn= esbaheys.
 
Plenty of medieval Arabic writers and travelers like Ibn Idiris, Ibn Said, Ibn Battuta ect all very clearly talk about Somalis living in Jubaland/southern Somalia. Furthermore, that entire region was considered apart of Al-Barbaria aka Somalia. Then there are all the ruins and architecture left behind of Somali origin.


That isn't Oromo. "Gaal" is an archaic Somali word for Camel and has no relation to the word Galla which was only used by Habeshas. Many Somali clan names and places use the word Gaal in it so it is of clear Somali origin.

No it is only an Oromo tradition. Somali oral traditions say nothing about Oromos ruling over or dominating southern Somalia, there is no coroboration of that.
here you limit Barbaria to only being Somalia.
 
Exactly. They don’t border Somalis yet they a speak a dialect closer to Somalis and they remember a shared past with Somalis. Essentially, this means Oromo intruded and separated the Somalis from their linguistic kin. If Oromos ruled over Rahanweyn we would see an Oromo substratum. You’re just arguing using some outdated colonial anthropology.
I personally have not heard their language firsthand, but i do know they have been influenced by Guji and even share some clan names.
 
you just said Barbars were Somali
Because they were, that doesn't mean I think everything from Sudan to Eritrea was Somali, that is called a bad faith argument.
your agreeing with me now but you were disagreeing with me before.
My point is that Ethiopians were known by a different name back then compared to now. There are other examples too such as Romanians being called Vlachs back then
Af Maay has many similarities with Afaan oromo so does Af Somali.
No it doesn't, you are delusional.
Bro your arguing with the periplus here
The periplus doesn't affect my argument whatsoever. It states southern Somalia had city states like northern Somalia did, in otherwords Somalis were living there since antiquity
And my freind you cannot give me evidence aswell, were left to assumptions and use logic for these ideas
Its called occam's razor idiot. Who else besides Somalis were living there? There is a reason why Proto-Somali is used because that is what best describes the people living there.
I said it resembles Afaan Garre and Borona, it undeniably does.
Nope, it doesn't. Cope harder.
 
here you limit Barbaria to only being Somalia.
This is what I mean by bad faith arguments. That post was in the context of what Arabs were calling Somalia hence "Al-Barbaria. That literally could only refer to Somalia since the eastenr Horn was called Al-Barbaria
 
Because they were, that doesn't mean I think everything from Sudan to Eritrea was Somali, that is called a bad faith argument.
At the end of the day sxb you cannot argue with the periplus. Barbaria was a land which stretched from Southern Egypt to Opone, and was interrupted by the Kingdom of Aksum Around Adulis and continued to Opone it was a land not a people, the people of this land were known as Barbarians, you cannot come to conclude that they were Somali.
My point is that Ethiopians were known by a different name back then compared to now. There are other examples too such as Romanians being called Vlachs back then
According to Herodotus map the people south of Meroe were Ethiopians and if you look at it geographically it was Eritrea and Ethiopia.
No it doesn't, you are delusional.
Af Oromo and Somali share 40-60 percent similarity depending on the region.
The periplus doesn't affect my argument whatsoever. It states southern Somalia had city states like northern Somalia did, in otherwords Somalis were living there since antiquity
It differiantes Azania, and Barbaria you have ultimately confused the two.
This is what I mean by bad faith arguments. That post was in the context of what Arabs were calling Somalia hence "Al-Barbaria. That literally could only refer to Somalia since the eastenr Horn was called Al-Barbaria
Arabs also called the area which the Greeks identified as Barbar, Barbar.

The chronicle of Ibn Abd'Al Hakam mentions Barbar market in Egypt, Arab chronicle also suggest that the Barbarians were subjects to the king of Nuba. When the King of Nuba gathered his people Waqidi notes the Barbar were amongst them.

Its called occam's razor idiot. Who else besides Somalis were living there? There is a reason why Proto-Somali is used because that is what best describes the people living there.

Nope, it doesn't. Cope harder.
 
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