In regards to the OLF did they use to operate across all of oromia or was it in a particular area? What tribes or clans took part in it for the most part? Is it largely Muslim Oromos who carried the OLF or was it the Christian Oromos?
@Abba Sadacha @Medulla
Okay. Alhamdulilah I walked my 3.6 miles for the day, [Ya Muslimeen, take care of the bodies that Allah entrusted you with, for indeed he will ask you one day about it. ]and ate; so now I can answer you questions.
To proceed...
1. As a son of the OLF, seeing as how my father and uncle were members in the late 1970s, receive military training in somalia, and lived in mogadishu when they had an office there, until the OLF office was closed round 1981 due to disagreements of fighting under the so called ''somali abbo liberation front,'' banner... I can offer a little insight. My father spoke the somali lanuguage fluently, for the record, and discussed issues with siad barre several times, btw.
The Oromo Liberation Front's main areas of operations were:
In the west, in wallaga.
In the east, in and around harar/ eastern hararghe.
and in Bale, the south.
Due to an effective military strategy employed by mengistu haile mariam, that isolated the OLF from the oromo masses, its land reform that initially gained a lot of oromo support by taking away land from the hated amhara elitist landlords and giving it back to the oromo farmers, and other issues; it did not get to operate all over oromo lands.
The OLF has always been secular, stressing the need for unity among Oromos from all clans, religions and regions. In recent history, the OLF has had mostly protestant leaders, but the soldiers are mostly Muslim. We have no issues there.
There, was for a while, an IFLO or islamic front for the liberation of oromia, but it did not garner the same support, because oromos did not want to see their people divided and thus weakened for their enemies, namely the amhara elites and the tigrayan elites later on/TPLF.
''Eastern Hararghe and western Wallaga are separated by some 500 miles.
In both areas the predominant element in the population [apart from Amhara settlers] is Oromo, but belonging to two different branches of that people, speaking different dialects.
What the two areas have in common, as well as being highly fertile and important to the government's agricultural plans, is that they are centres of armed anti-goverment resistance, is which the local population is implicated.
Eastern Hararghe is the original operational area of the OLF, which is still active there, though since the front was banned from somalia this eastern section has almost been cut off from communication with the rest of the party/org.
Also active in the area are the WSLF, and a small group known as the Islamic front for the liberation of oromia.
Western Wallaga is the other area of activity of the OLF, which after starting from a very small guerrilla group in the early 1980s, has increased its area of operation until it is active in about a third ogf wallaga.
Government counter-insurgency measures have fallen heavily on the population in both areas; villagisation has here been used as a means of keeping the local population under control and cutting off support for the rebels.
In return the OLF when it can destroys new villages.''
[For Their Own Good--: Ethiopia's Villagisation Programme : a Report from ...
Survival International, 1988 - Collective settlements - 59 pages
pg 29]