Somalia:
- Endured decades of political instability.
- Two-thirds of the population have no formal education (4.6% completed secondary education, with 4% completing higher education). The disparities are greater with older groups and rural dwellers.
- Literacy rates are ~64% for males and ~45% for females.
- 60% of Somalia lives in severe poverty.
- 73 percent of children are poor.
- 1.1 million internally displaced people are facing acute food insecurity.
- Internally displaced women are at increased risk of gender-based violence, which has risen with spikes in IPV, rape, sexual exploitation, sexual harassment and abuse of women in IDP camps. Also, it doesn't help that this issue is glossed over or considered a non-issue or propaganda.
- Somaliland and Puntland seem to have passed laws to criminalize rape, but there is opposition in Somalia among some religious scholars. In addition, these laws are not being applied effectively or fully implemented in SL and PL. Remember that convictions tend to be quite lenient relative to the offences.
- Gang rapes are also on the rise.
- 1.8 million children are acutely malnourished (associated with stunting, low weight and poorer academic attainment).
- There is a transgenerational cycle of poverty.
- 70% of Somalia's citizens are unemployed.
- Those educated have a limited job market; hence, there are limited prospects and a lack of job support.
- There is rampant corruption, favouritism and nepotism.
I think if you have an issue with Somalis, particularly the girls, having access to formal education back home, then that is problematic as educated women = educated children and generally better financial, health and life outcomes for them and their families. Somalia has several issues which cannot be understated.
I also noticed that Sudan, because it invested in girls' education decades ago, is better off than Somalia. Other Muslim nations also seem to support the education of girls. Malaysia experienced a rise in economic growth from an increase in the level of education of it's women. This isn't a gaalo issue but one of the short-term-minded ego-driven, and selfish individuals who are working against the collective interests of Somalis.