Somalia's coastline, is one of the most underutilized maritime resources in the world. The lack of basic maritime infrastructure, such as jetties and docks, significantly hampers the potential for economic development, particularly in the fishing industry. In many fishing villages, and even in more prominent locations like Lido Beach in Mogadishu, the absence of jetties forces boats to remain anchored offshore, complicating logistics and increasing the risk of damage or loss. This situation not only impedes the efficiency and growth of local fisheries but also leaves the sector vulnerable to illegal fishing activities by foreign fleets, which further depletes Somalia's marine resources. The establishment of well-equipped docks and jetties, coupled with cold storage facilities, could revolutionize the Somali fishing industry. This development is crucial for attracting investment, creating jobs, and increasing the sector's contribution to the national economy. Moreover, the construction of maritime infrastructure would play a vital role in safeguarding Somalia's territorial waters against illegal fishing. Enhanced port facilities would facilitate the monitoring and control of fishing activities within Somali waters, ensuring that only licensed and regulated fishing takes place.
The involvement of international partners, such as Turkey, in developing Somalia's maritime infrastructure could be mutually beneficial. While Turkey's engagement, under agreements that reportedly include sharing revenues generated from such ventures, might raise concerns about sovereignty and economic independence, it is crucial to recognize the potential for collaboration that aligns with Somalia's interests. By investing in infrastructure that boosts the profitability and safety of maritime activities, Turkey could help Somalia harness its maritime potential while ensuring a fair and sustainable partnership.
Realistically, the exploitation of offshore oil reserves, another significant economic opportunity for Somalia, cannot proceed without adequate protection of these assets. The development of a capable navy, alongside maritime infrastructure, is essential for securing Somalia's offshore oil fields from threats and ensuring safe passage for vessels to and from Somali ports.Somalia can unlock the full potential of its coastline, increase port traffic, and lay the groundwork for a prosperous and sustainable maritime economy.