Every major Somali clan family is represented in that region , and for good reason. Historically, Galbeed served as a central hub in the Somali world. Massive amounts of agricultural and pastoral produce used to flow from there to ports like Berbera and Zayla, feeding expansive trade routes north and south.
When Siad Barre's advisor called Galbeed “the umbilical cord of Somalia,” he wasn’t exaggerating. The region has always been culturally central , a vital lifeline from which Somalia drew identity, economic sustenance, historical continuity, and cultural vitality.
During the Kacaan era, the Somali government had strategic development plans centered around the Ogaden. It was seen as critical for food security, agro-export expansion, and regional integration. And that hasn’t changed.
Today, Galbeed remains food self-sufficient and continues to expand. It supplies huge volumes of agricultural produce to markets inside Somaliland, with dozens of logistics companies operating across the border to move goods. This reflects a centuries-old trade pattern still alive today.
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The region's extensive grazing lands across its green hilly landscapes make it ideal for livestock. When Ethiopia claims to have the largest livestock population in Africa, they're primarily referring to Galbeed ,that’s the actual livestock powerhouse.
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On top of that, Galbeed holds over
10 million hectares of arable land, plus major water sources like the Wabi Shabelle, Genale, Dawa, and Webi rivers , far more than most other regions in the Horn.
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Unlike the fabricated stats coming from Addis Ababa, Galbeed’s productivity is visible on the ground , whether in local consumption or rising export volumes.
They’ve even started producing rice to cut reliance on imports, which is a smart move given shifting global food price
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This is also why Puntland has been investing in Garcad Port and building a trade corridor inland , to link into Galbeed’s productivity and feed food supplies into central Somalia’s more fragile areas, while giving Galbeed additional sea access.
In short, if Galbeed's population exceeds Somalia’s, it shouldn’t be surprising , it reflects the historical and contemporary weight the region holds in all aspects of Somali life.