Why else would he say that istiwa is not uknown ie known if he didn't affirm the apparent meaning of it ? What about the hadith where the Prophet peace be upon him asks the slave girl where Allah is ?
As i stated earlier the existence of Allah can't be an abstract one because believing so negates His existence. So i do agree with the salafi view when it comes to this issue, now saying that it's important to clarify that "place" simply refers to location where the actual Essence of Allah is. The Essence of Allah can't be everywhere, or even mixed with His creation, It's separate from His creation.
I'm assuming that you believe Allah Most High exists beyond time, space, location and ‘physical’ direction; He is where He has always been. No if i were to ask you where is that ? what would you answer be ?
Regardless what you're convinced of, logically speaking Allah has to be "somewhere" call it a "place", "location" etc so it's a matter of logical necessity that a person has to affirm this otherwise you'll be left with a belief in an abstract existence of Allah. There is no avoiding this tbh.
Furthermore the similarity of "place" "location" to the way we understand it to be is in name only. The problem i see that you've is that you can't think of a "place" without likening it to the way we understand it ie a place that doesn't have the attributes of this world. Which is why in your mind you believe it to be anthropomorphic , this is a logical flaw in understanding from you part.
It's like saying we can't affirm seeing and hearing to Allah because doing so would mean that we've likened Him to His creation. Again the major flaw here is that one is understanding or trying to interpret these attributes of Allah using the attributes of His creation. Which is why they reject the apparent meaning because doing so according to them would mean that they will be doing tashbih.
I believe that if you stopped interpreting this things based on how you understand them from this world would be of great benefit ruunti.
I would like to hear your answer to the above question
Mahadsanid walaal
I'll break it down into segments:
I see that the issue arises mainly from your understanding. Also, almost all of your answers have an explicitly literalist undertone.
Fisrtly, contextualise the statement of Imam Malik. When he said:
الاستوى معلوم
"The Ascension is known."
The explanation from the scholars of Theology, is:
أن الاستواء معلوم الظاهر بحسب ما تدل عليه الأوضاع اللغوية، ولكن هذا الظاهر غير مراد قطعا
"The Ascension is known linguistically. However the apparent meaning is certainly not intended."
Makes sense? In other words he is saying we know what Ascension means in the linguistical understanding but that cannot translate itself literally. I hope this issue is done and dusted.
Secondly, why are you interpreting the Narration? I find it amusing that you didn't quote the commentaries of scholars of the Traditions that would explain that narration.
Dont worry, here it is:
1. وقال القاضي أبو بكر بن العربي في شرح سنن الترمذي : ” أين الله؟ والمراد بالسؤال بها عنه تعالى المكانة فإن المكان يستحيل عليه.اهـ
The Supreme Judge Abu Bakr ibn al 'Arabi said: "The narration of Where is God", the intented meaning was the position of Grandeur. As for literal space that is impossible." Commentary of At Tirmidhi.
Do not be surprised by Ibn ' Arabi's hypothesis, look at what Al Qurtubi says next:
2. وقال الحافظ أبو العباس أحمد بن عمر بن إبراهيم القرطبي في كتابه المفهم لما أشكل من تلخيص كتاب مسلم ما نصه :” وقيل في تأويل هذا الحديث: إن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سألها بأين عن الرتبة المعنوية التي هي راجعة إلى جلاله تعالى وعظمته التي بها باين كلَّ مَن نُسبت إليه الإلهية وهذا كما يقال: أين الثريا من الثرى؟! والبصر من العمى؟! أي بعُدَ ما بينهما واختصت الثريا والبصر بالشرف والرفعة على هذا يكون قولها في السماء أي في غاية العلو والرفعة وهذا كما يقال: فلان في السماء ومناط الثريا” اهـ .
Al Qurtubi (Spanish theologian) says: "The Prophet (SAW) asked her 'Where' relative to a metaphorical position of Highness and Grandeur....
(I only translated the crux).
An Nawawi says the same thing in his commentary. I need not quote it here.
What is more damning though, is a question I want to ask. Do you even know the grading of the Hadith and it's position in relation to another variant of the same narration? You probably don't.
If you haven't studied the Sciences of Hadith, let me clarify something for you. If there is one narration that has more than one chain of narrators. One chain being weak and the other being very strong (mutawatir), which one do you give precedence in establishing a principle or ruling? Ofcourse, the wordings and the implications of the strong chain is giving precedence. Meaning, the other narration is pretty much sidelined.
Here is the bad news for the Salafists: The original (chain) narration which is Mutawatir and very strong doesn't contain the word "in the Heavens".
See for yourself:
فروي بهذا اللفظ كما هنا وبلفظ ” من ربك ؟ ” قالت : الله ربي
The same Hadith was also narrated with the wording: "Who is your Lord", and she answered: "My Lord is Allah".
That is the more AUTHENTIC wording of the narration.
Also, read what Ibn Hajar has to say about the Hadith:
-الحافظ ابن حجر العسقلاني قال في ” التلخيص الحبير ” (3 / 223) ما نصه : ” وفي اللفظ مخالفة كثيرة ” اه
Ibn Hajr: "There is much dispute into the wordings." Talkhees al Habeer.
Also another question, dear brother:
The scholars have said: "The reason why Imam Muslim didn't categorise the Hadith of the slave girl in the Book of Faith (Bab ul Iman) was because he didn't consider it a point of Theology."
What is your view on that? Why didn't he categorise the Hadith in the Book of Faith, if it is used as an evidence for Theology?
The answer to your last point is, very simple:
بل كان قبل خلق الزمان والمكان، وهو الآن على ما عليه كان " اهـ
"He is where He was before He created time and space."
I've already answered this question in detail before, maybe you didn't understand it?
Time and space is created, and since God is the Only Creator, He created these entities. Where was He before time and space? That's where He is now. The problem with anthropomorphism is that they demand you to point North, South, East or West. Problem with that is it contravenes the Nature of God. As He created North, South, East and West.
Please regurgitate what I've said. Most of this I'm sure has already been pointed out by the Xisaabiye.