IOG is an uneducated tribalist guy.
He got his job through his uncle, Hassan Gueled Aptidoon, whose mandate was "to keep Djibouti at peace at all cost!", and the cost was: extreme poverty, no proper infrastructure, and nepotism.
IOG at least did extend our ports (making it one of the busiest on Earth),
but he nearly forgot to draw a clearer political dogma.
His first measures in 1999 were to "reform the Educational System", henceforth, "to give, equally, to all Djiboutians an Education, in which the Teachers are fulfilled, trained corrected and paid consequently".
In Reality; as my own father was a teacher (and many others in my family), IOG just cut off the governmental budget to teachers for the matter of a few months.
But for impoverished people, we struggled to put a few foods on our table.
Luckily, we weren't poor but my father hated it asking for money from his parents.
Nonetheless,
IOG did rearrange our administrative regions, rebuilding former roads and railroads built by the French, while he extended new terminals for our ports.
Socially, people have more jobs but they are still uneducated (or poorly. No true institutions; no budget, no teachers! ).
While the richest have better assets, with the State Approval, the poor can't escape misery and low-paying jobs.
With our National Debts crumbling, hold tightly by the Chinese,
I believe we'd need decades, if not centuries to build a Second-World Country (countries like Egypt have similar GDP's per capita as Djibouti, but their people have better access to basic education, better housing prospects, less social misery and better job opportunities! the Cost of living of Djibouti is horrendous. Only Angola has beaten us kkkkk)