Uqbah ibn ‘Amir reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Verily, these lineages of yours give no cause over anyone. All of you are only the children of Adam. No one is better than another except by religion and good deeds. It is enough sin for a man to be obscene, a spreader of gossip, miserly, or cowardly.”
Source: Musnad Aḥmad 17313
Grade: Sahih li ghayrihi (authentic due to external evidence) according to Al-Albani
عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ أَنْسَابَكُمْ هَذِهِ لَيْسَتْ بِسِبَابٍ عَلَى أَحَدٍ وَإِنَّمَا أَنْتُمْ وَلَدُ آدَمَ لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ عَلَى أَحَدٍ فَضْلٌ إِلَّا بِالدِّينِ أَوْ عَمَلٍ صَالِحٍ حَسْبُ الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَكُونَ فَاحِشًا بَذِيًّا بَخِيلًا جَبَانًا
17313 مسند
Yes but a specifc tribed can be blessed.
Allah said in the Quran
2:47
يَـٰبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتِىَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَنِّى فَضَّلْتُكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ ٤٧
O Children of Israel! Remember ˹all˺ the favours I granted you and how I honoured you above the others.
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Here we can see Allah blessed and chose the children of over all over nations of their time, giving them provisions and food noone else got, they continuously got prophets sent down one after the other for 1400 years. Despite this they still disobeyed Allah and Allah punished some of them.
The point is Allah can bless a specific tribe or nation over others but that doesn't negate the fact that every individual has their own responsibility to do good deeds and refrain from disobedience, and if they do disobedience they will be reprimanded.
It also does not negate that other people can reach a high status without being from the tribe or nation in which Allah blessed, you can look at the 10 companions promised jannah and most of them weren't from the tribe of bani hashim. But this does not mean that bani hashim are not the chosen tribe of Allah, look at the lineage, Allah would only choose a lineage which is good for his prophets.