I understand the government is holding Somalia back, but how is al-Shabaab doing so?Corrupt? Definitely the Somali government. But both entities are holding Somalia back.
I understand the government is holding Somalia back, but how is al-Shabaab doing so?
I side with the majority.nambarA as the OP what are your thoughts on this?
Before al-Shabaab come into the picture, members (warlords, war criminals, etc) of the Somali government were responsible for the death of hundreds thousands of Somalis. If al-Shabaab didn't come into the picture, the international community wouldn't have intervened, and hundreds thousands of Somalis would continue to die to the present time and future.Are you serious? Al-Shabaab has so much innocent Somali blood on their hands and you want to ask how they're holding Somalia back?
I understand the government is holding Somalia back, but how is al-Shabaab doing so?
I side with the majority.
Before al-Shabaab come into the picture, members (warlords, war criminals, etc) of the Somali government were responsible for the death of hundreds thousands of Somalis. If al-Shabaab didn't come into the picture, the international community wouldn't have intervened, and hundreds thousands of Somalis would continue to die to the present time and future.
Alshabab wouldnt Even exist if it wasnt for abdullahi yusuf.
But Al-Shabaab was the military wing of the Islamic Courts Union.
No They werent They had nothing to do with islamic courts union. That is incorrect with zero evidence. False allegations. If anything more the UIC was a hinderance in their way.
The Union of Islamic Courts. The UIC ushered in a justice system as well as stability, which allowed the unrestricted delivery of aid to malnourished Somalis. By 2006 the UIC had united almost all of Somalia. The top UN official on Somalia, Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah, stated that the time of the UIC rule was the “golden era” and the only break from the steady stream of misery for Somalis. The UIC was the first semblance of a stable central government in 15 years.
A leaked diplomatic cable published by Wikileaks revealed that the US wouldn’t tolerate the UIC gaining control of Somalia. The Bush administration likely believed the UIC would be too independent from US influence and mistakenly saw the UIC as sheltering radical Islamists. Despite no evidence of it.
In 2006 the US backed Ethiopia’s invasion of Somalia. It was a characteristic US proxy war with US troops on the ground, US intelligence informing strategy, and US air power providing support. The invasion turned into a brutal 2-year occupation, displacing hundreds of thousands and killing 16,000 civilians.
Rob Wise at the Center for Strategic and International Studies says the Ethiopian occupation transformed al Shabaab from a very weak force in Somalia to “the most powerful and radical faction in the country”.
Al Shabab, or "The Youth" in Arabic, is the largest militant organization fighting the transitional government in Somalia. [3] The group was previously the military wing of Islamic Court Union (ICU) that controlled central and southern Somalia starting in June-July 2006.
A leaked diplomatic cable published by Wikileaks revealed that the US wouldn’t tolerate the UIC gaining control of Somalia. The Bush administration likely believed the UIC would be too independent from US influence and mistakenly saw the UIC as sheltering radical Islamists. Despite no evidence of it.
Rob Wise at the Center for Strategic and International Studies says the Ethiopian occupation transformed al Shabaab from a very weak force in Somalia to “the most powerful and radical faction in the country”.
Foreign intervention: Foreign intervention, specifically the December 2006 Ethiopia invasion of Somalia, had a profound effect on Al shabaabs rise. The only Millitary force willing to resist the Ethiopians after the fall of the Islamic Courts Union(ICU), al shabaab was able to play on deep-seated somali antipathy toward Ethiopia to recruit thousands of nationalist volenteers. The invasion also molded the group's operational strategy, leading it to adopt guerilla tactics as a means of resistance. Further, by forcing the ICU leaders who had exerted a level of moderating influence on Alshabaab to flee Somalia, the invasion allowed the group to become even more radical, while at the same time severing ties to other somali organizations.
Sorry Geeljire, but you're grasping at straws. Al-Shabaab formed the MILITARY WING of the ICU, a Salafi Islamist organization that threatened to attack Ethiopia and neighboring Somali states. They were not pacifists and it's disingenuous to blame anyone for their 'radicalization' when their entire purpose was to fight/engage in violence. Many important figures in the ICU were part of AIAI, a radical Salafi Islamist organization that terrorized Somalis in the early 90s. The only reason the ICU disintegrated was because most of the organization decided to negotiate with the TFG and joined a coalition government with them, but Al-Shabaab refused to do so. The Ethiopians have been replaced by AMISOM, yet Al-Shabaab is still murdering Somalis. Are you going to blame Abdullahi Yusuf for that too?
I side with the majority.
President Yusuf resigned late in 2008 while United Nations-sponsored talks between the TFG and the opposition Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia (ARS) were underway in Djibouti. In January 2009, following the creation of a TFG-ARS unity government, Ethiopian military forces, which had entered Somalia in December 2006 to support the TFG in the face of advances by the opposition Islamic Courts Union (ICU), withdrew from the country. The TFP was doubled in size to 550 seats with the addition of 200 ARS and 75 civil society members of parliament. The expanded parliament elected Sheikh SHARIF Sheikh Ahmed, the former ICU and ARS chairman as president in January 2009.
Al-Shabaab ousted ICU leaders? How is that possible when they were part of the ICU?
It was Sheikh Sharif, as leader of the Courts, who called on Al-Shabaab ( the military wing of the ICU) to start an insurgency against Ethiopia.
What caused the schism between Al-Shabaab and the ICU leaders was the ICU's negotiations with the TFG and their attendance at the Asmara Conference, which Al-Shabaab boycotted.
These leaders then formed the Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia (ARS) and were given nearly 50% of the seats in the upcoming parliament, leading to Sheikh Sharifs election as the President of the TFG