I disagree walal.
The ottoman empire was a colonial empire. Cultural coexistance was the last thing the ottoman empire was known for.
Did u know that ottman empire has
conducted a genocide on 1, 5 million Armenians (the natives of east Turkey), transformed hagia Sophia church, imposed Jizya on
Zorostians, Christians and jews, persecuted Kurds, starved 100.000s of Maroni Lebanese Christians to death, persecuted Shia Muslims, enslaved and castrated black slaves (Zenji)
Did u know how many Shia and Christian Lebanese Syrians and Palis fled the ottoman empire because of the persecution.
Did u know that ottmans originally came
from Mogolia and invaded most of lands they captured
The largest Jewish city in the world for 500 years was under the Ottomans called Salonica. The Jews in this city fled genocide from Iberia during Reconquista and the Ottomans sent ships to save them. Less than 40 years after Ottomans lost the city in the 20th century, the Jews in this city faced genocide by the Nazis.
As for the Shia/Kurds, it’s not that simple. The Ottomans were not really Sunni Muslims but originally practiced a traditional Turkish blend of Islam called Alevism/Proto-Alevism. Another Turkish empire called the Safavids in Persia were from the same Turkish tribe as the Ottomans, and they were fighting for control of the nomadic Turks in Eastern Anatolia. This led to civil war between them, in which the Safavids converted into Shi’ism and the Ottomans into Sunnism to solidify their rule. The Turks in Eastern Anatolia migrated to Persia, whilst the Ottomans moved the Sunni Kurds to Eastern Anatolia to secure their border with the Safavids.
As for Jizya, has there ever existed an empire or kingdom in the world that didn’t tax farmers? Because that’s all Jizya really is. Farmers whether they were in China, or Ottoman Empire, or Europe, were all taxed for their agricultural surplus. That’s how civilisation and urbanisation is formed. Unless those farmers paying Jizya were burdened financially more than farmers in other parts of the world, then that’s not evidence they were persecuted.
These non-Muslim communities existed for 500 years under Ottoman Empire, what happened in Latin America under Christian Empires? Did the religion and language of the indigenous population survive? Or what about the Muslim population in the Balkans? The Muslim and Jewish population in the Iberian Peninsula?
The tragedies of Armenians and Lebanese Maronites is definitely a fault of the Ottomans however. The late 19th-20th century was riddled with genocide and massacres due to nationalism and formation of modern nation states, and these communities were victims
to that. Did you know that most of France didn’t speak French in the 20th century? The state ethnically cleansed these indigenous populations and forced French on them.