I thought it was an American concept? europeans were in monarchies up until like 100 or so years ago, unless your talking all the way back in greek times
@Tukraq
The idea was floated long before that era. European philosophers were debating such ideology in the 17th Century. I vividly remember in my political philosophy class in high school when our British teacher became so excited whenever he mentioned John Locke. The industrial revolution gave birth to economic liberalism in the 19th century and that’s where the United States thinkers made a great contribution.