Apologies I am on phone.
First of all, these are not basic. And the usage basic already suggests there is a presumption of superiority being made.
Can you list personal freedoms that Islam does not offer to individuals, bearing in mind, Islam iself is a choice and no person is expected to be compelled to be a Muslim according to the Qur'an itself?
Can you also list politicial freedoms that Islam forbids, bearing in mind Islam itself is a choice and one simply can choose to not be a Muslim if they want these political freedoms they view in odds with Islam.
Systematic failure across all cultures?
Can you point to me a country that is governing its people in accordance with Qur'an? The world has been around longer than the past 90 odd years. There were plenty and, dominant and more successful societies, all considered under Islam rule and were doing just fine.
You must take a nominative approach of Islam just like you do everything else. Islam is something with a written text you can point directly to and criticise, so do so. But be sincere and fair minded and don't blame it for what a culture does when said culture or society has no basis for doing so in Islam.
Case in point FGM and forced marriages.
Basic as in core principles adhered to by most Western democracy, they're superior in the way the better the human conditions, not merely because they're Western.
Lack of political freedoms:
It is important not to base a world view on how reality is supposed to be in an ideal sense, but instead focus on the actual lived experience and how Islamic dogma is being interpreted in actual reality.
Anything else would lead to no true scotsman fallacy and a debate based on subjective sentiments.
In that context political freedoms that are missing is first and foremost freedom of religion, as apostate are punished ONLY in muslim countries for not adherent to an ideology they no longer agree with.
Secondly freedom of expression is very limited as criticizing the Prophet, the Quran, the Sharia law system is met with governmental sanctions and non-state actor violence, both an expression if Islamic dogma's intolerance for diversity of thought.
Thirdly female equality in the form of their testimony being 1/2 of a man, domestic violence being sanctioned by the Holy scriptures, very narrow access to divorce combined with a patriarchal mindset legitimized by Islam and its Prophet.
Quranic:
Most muslim countries claim to derive their laws from the Quran and jurisprudence connected to it and as such their interpretation can't be met with rejection simply because it does not fit your subjective sentimental view of how Islam should be.
Islam is not just the Quran, but also Hadith that consider female FGM a "sunnah".
Forced marriage is contrary to a literary interpretation of Islamic scriptures, but the out-seized role of male patriarchs and Islams strict adherence to gender norms including the complementary theory of the genders makes it a natural consequence of the legitimization of patriarchal norms by islamic scriptures.
