Some Bosnian movement to
Palestine occurred when Bosniak soldiers were brought to Palestine in the late 1800s to provide reinforcements for the Ottoman army.
[1]
More substantial movement occurred after 1878, when the
Austro-Hungarian empire, ruled by the
House of Habsburg, occupied Bosnia. Bosniak emigration continued through this period, escalating after the Austro-Hungarian's
1908 annexation of Bosnia. Many emigrated to parts of what is now modern
Turkey, while a smaller number settled in
Ottoman Syria (modern
Syria,
Israel, Palestine,
Lebanon and
Jordan).
Bosnian emigrants settled predominantly in villages in the parts of the present day
West Bank and
Israel:
Caesarea,
Yanun,
Nablus and
Tulkarem. Their descendants still live in these villages, their Bosnian heritage reflected in the Arab surname of Bushnak.
[1][2]
The Bosnian Muslim immigrants who settled in Caesarea in 1878 built two
mosques, joining other Muslim immigrants from
Morocco,
Algeria,
Crimea, the
Caucasus, and
Turkestan. These
Slavic speaking immigrants eventually assimilated into the local
Arab population.