The Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) has demarcated 15 blocks to be offered in its controversial offshore licensing round, with technical partner Spectrum Geo estimating the acreage could hold 30 billion barrels of potential oil resources.
The blocks are located off four states — Jubbaland, South West, Hirshabelle and Galmudug — and were revealed for the first time at a roadshow in London last week that attracted representatives from oil companies, including BP, Anadarko and Turkish Petroleum.
Further roadshows are planned for Istanbul in late March and Houston in early May.
Protesters outside the London venue shouted their disapproval of the licensing round while, after presentations, a Somalian man launched into a tirade against the current government in Mogadishu before being removed from the venue.
They believe Somalia is too unstable for a round to benefit the entire country, citing legal, constitutional, political and ethnic discord along with the ongoing threat posed by Al Shabaab, the Islamist group.
Speaking to Upstream, Karar Shukri Doomey, Director General at the Ministry of Petroleum, countered some of these arguments, saying a resource-sharing agreement has been signed by five of Somalia’s states, including Puntland, but not Somaliland.
However, one source familiar with Puntland said he was not aware of such a deal being signed.
As for legislation, Doomey said the round is based on an amended 2008 Petroleum Law.
“We have drafted an amendment with the member states. When parliament resumes, we are very confident that within seven months it will be approved.”
He told delegates that “no contract will be signed unless all the regulatory framework is in place. All we have done today is present the data. It is a massive opportunity for Somalia.”
At the end of his presentation, Doomey introducd US venture capitalist Darin Pastor to the audience, saying he is ready to invest billions of dollars into Somalia.
Chief executive of Capstone Financial Group, Pastor told Upstream he already was an active investor in Somalia and would look to become a partner in offshore blocks, “teaming up with experienced operators”.
He said talks had already been held with a number of “majors”.
It is understood that Buffalo, New York-raised Pastor has links with FGS President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo who lived and worked in the Buffalo area of the US between 1989 and 2010.
Pedro Van Meurs, who is advising the FGS on an appropriate fiscal regime, said the bid process will be “transparent”, with winning bidders to be awarded a PSA without the need for further negotiation.
He said the PSA already contains “significant obligations” to prioritise Somali citizens, businesses and goods.
Commenting on the acreage being offered, Spectrum’s director of geosciences Karyna Rodriguez said: “These are the most prospective blocks. There is not one state that does not have a lot of opportunity and there isn’t one block that does not have prospectivity.
“We have a total of at least 30 billion barrels of unrisked oil potential,” she added.
Rodriguez said Spectrum’s work indicates strongly that the acreage is oil prone — based on source rock studies, oil slicks and seep mapping and a thorough evaluation of 2D seismic data — and she went on to highlight multiple different play types.
The play types include a Jurassic carbonate complex with 6 billion barrels of resource potential and a Cretaceous carbonate play that may house 2.5 billion barrels of oil.
More than 200 tilted-fault block leads have been identified, with 10 of those each holding potential resources larger than 500 million barrels.
More than 60 near-shore anticline leads have been mapped with as much as 500 million barrels of resources individually.
Tertiary and Cretaceous toe-thrust leads have also been identified as well as outboard, transgressional anticlines and other anticlines.
This is a report from a major western oil site.Spectrum opened a data room on 8 February, with oil companies having until 11 July to submit applications to pre-qualify to bid.
By late August, the ministry is aiming to select qualified operators and non-operators, with a final version of the production sharing agreement to be published on 12 September.
Bids need to be submitted by 7 November while PSAs are due to be signed by 9 December, approved by the government by 19 December and to be effective from 1 January 2020.
Out of the 206 blocks analysed by Spectrum, only 15 of those are being put up for bid. Just those 15 blocks alone have 30 billion barrels.
Those 15 blocks alone put us at number 11 in this list, tying us with Kazakhstan and making us third in the continent.

Again, we currently have 206.
Now consider this. We are only looking at offshore oil. We haven't even considered the massive potential onshore. Furthermore, Spectrum didn't even look at our entire offshore reserves. They only have data from Jubaland to Galmudug. That's only 1000 km of coastline. That's where those 206 blocks that have been analysed are located.

Add in Puntland's 1600 km coastline and Somaliland's 600 km, and you'll have a lot more blocks than 206. Now add in the entire country's onshore reserves (which are expected to be huge) and you're looking at an oil behemoth.

The genie is out of the bottle. There is no going back from this. A new era has begun.
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