Since the 1990s, many have noticed that there is a global trend away from conventional models of the “nation state” towards an emerging model of the “civilization state.”
The nation state model is based on the idea of a linguistically distinct people located in a limited territory (e.g., Germany, France, Britain, Italy). Such a people may have come together fairly recently (e.g., past 50-200 years).
A civilization is broader. It is based on deeper cultural, racial, and/or religious bonds that extend back many centuries or millennia. It often encompasses many linguistically distinct peoples, and often extends over a large territory. For instance, Europe (or the West) is a civilization which encompasses the peoples of Germany, France, Britain, as well as the US, Canada, etc.
A civilizational state is a state (or integrated political-economic-military organization) which seeks to preserve a civilization and advance its interests. The European Union can be seen as a quasi-civilization state; and the same is true of NATO (to a lesser extent). These are organizations for preserving and advancing the interests of Western civilization.
China, Israel, and India are gradually redefining themselves as civilization states – i.e., as representative of ancient Chinese-Confucian, Jewish, and Hindu civilizations. Russia is doing likewise, while seeking to integrate Ukraine and Belarus (i.e., an Orthodox Slavic civilization).
The major exception to this trend is Islam. Muslim peoples (e.g., Arab, Turkish, Berber, Indian, West African, Malay) have a strong civilizational consciousness. But they are prevented from establishing a civilization state or a quasi-civilization state (e.g., EU/NATO type alliance).
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The underlying motivation from the West to keep Muslims weak and divided was indicated by Samuel Huntington:
“The fundamental problem for the West is not Islamic fundamentalism. It is Islam, a different civilization whose people are convinced of the superiority of their culture and are obsessed with the inferiority of their power. The problem for Islam is not the CIA or the US department of Defence. It is the West, a different civilisation whose people are convinced of the universality of their culture and believe that their superior, if declining, power imposes on them the obligation to extend that culture throughout the world. These are the basic ingredients that fuel conflict between Islam and the West.”
Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (1996) p. 217.
For geopolitical reasons, the West seeks to weaken Muslims and split them apart by driving them further in the direction of the nation state model (e.g., be a proud Kuwaiti, Malian, or Bangladeshi). It foments constant conflict between Muslim peoples/countries (e.g., Sunni-Shiite conflict in the Middle East). Western intelligence agencies also use terrorist organizations (e.g., ISIS) to stigmatize the notion of an Islamic state and, more broadly, an Islamic civilizational state (i.e., a “Caliphate”).
The West has decreed that the notion of an Islamic civilization state (i.e., “Caliphate”) is geopolitically unacceptable. Whereas Westerners, Chinese, Jews, Hindus, and Russians openly organize to build and strengthen civilization states, Muslims who do likewise are stigmatized as ISIS-style terrorists/extremists.
Western intelligence agencies amplify this message through networks of Muslims religious scholars they control. Thus, they use liberal Muslims imams (i.e., RAND’s “moderate Muslim networks”). They also use Madkhalis. These Muslim scholars propagate the message that anyone who calls for an Islamic state (especially a civilization state) is a terrorist/extremist (e.g., khariji) who must be surveilled, imprisoned, tortured, or killed.
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For a good article further discussing the civilization state, see here.