Abraham's descendants and the descendants of ‘Imrān, above the nations” (3:33).[3] “We saved the Israelites from the degrading scourge, from Pharaoh, who was a tyrant and a transgressor, and chose them knowingly (akhtarnāhum) above the nations. We showed them miracles which tested them beyond all doubt” (44:30-32). “We gave the Book to the Israelites and exalted them (faḍalnāhum) above the nations.” (45:16) “O Children of Israel: remember my favor (ni‘matī) which I have bestowed upon you and that I exalted you (faḍaltukum) above the nations” (2:122). In each of these verses, the Qur’ān refers to Israel as chosen. The same message may be learned by noting that the Israelites were given the Book as an inheritance wa-awrathnā Banī Isra’īla ’l-Kitāb (40:53); and that “the Book was bestowed as inheritance upon those whom God has chosen” (alladhīna ’stafaynā min ‘ibādinā) (33:32). The Qur’ān also honors the Israelites with peace, Guidance and safety: “peace upon those who have followed the Guidance” and “we have saved you from your enemy”—in context, both referring to the Israelites (20:47, 84).
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