Siad Barre, Somalia’s Secular Dictator and first Atheist leader… And Ilhan Omar
The Islamic world has been very unfortunate that, after defeating European colonialism, it harvested a set of “postcolonial” leaders who just continued the modernizing agenda. The only difference being the skin-tone.
One such person the faithful peoples of Somalia had to endure from 1969 to 1991 (he himself died in 1995): General Siad Barre and his “Somali Democratic Republic.”
He was kicked out on the 26 of January 1991, so around 31 years ago.
It’s thus a good moment to look at the legacy of this General Barre and also why his ideology might not have been entirely buried, especially not in “American Islam.”
The Façade of “Islamic Marxism”
General Barre as a solider faithfully served both the Italian and the English colonizers, and himself was mentally colonized by the West to the point of aiming to mix Islam with Marxism.
He also knew that Somalis love the Qur’an and the Sunnah, so in order to impose his modernist agenda, and also to get some money from the Soviet Union, he faked an ideological wedding (more like a forced marriage) between Islam and Marxism.
In 1977 the New York Times reported in an article cynically titled “Somalia Trys to Live by Both the Koran and ‘Das Kapital’“:
President Siad Barre has often insisted that Marx and Mohammed are not only compatible but also complimentary, that the religious asceticism of Islam can combine with the concept of mass discipline inherent in “scientific socialism” to forge a strong national will and lift the country from the ranks of the 25 poorest nations.
“Islam and socialism supplement each other because both advocate the advancement of the interest of the people, of mankind—justice, dignity, prosperity and equality,” be has written.
Who can seriously believe that Islam and the dialectical materialism of Marxism are compatible?
In fact, not even General Barre himself.
Indeed, an “insider,” Sheikh Maxamad Garyare, exposed his true agenda as early as 1972, as quoted by Abdurahman Abdullahi in his The Islamic Movement in Somalia, p. 209
:
I was assigned to write the President’s speech and was later instructed to deliver it on behalf of the President. I was the Director of Religious Affairs of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The speech was approved by the President and we had distributed it to all Muslim embassies.
So General Barre finally admitted his religion, and like every self-respecting Marxist-Leninist believer, he began attacking Islam and its symbols: in 1975 he executed around ten Islamic scholars who rose against this attempt at “mixing” Islam and Marxism or, more likely, replacing the former by the latter.However, the speech contained clauses which said that Somali Socialism is “Islamic Socialism”. The speech was widely reported in the local media which angered the leftists and lead socialist country embassies to protest. As a result, the President made another speech. This was the historic speech in which the president said: “our Socialism is not Islamic, is not African, it is Marxism-Leninism”.
In his recent book Shari‘a, Inshallah, p. 136, Mark Fathi Massoud says that he abolished even religious titles such as shaykh or sultan.
Imagine the hate for Islam!