The Current Federal system needs to go! i say yes to Federalism, but NO to the current Federalism. the Current Federal system is de facto along lines! and in society deeply fractured along clan lines, domination of some clans by others is unacceptable, and a key reason why Al Shabab exists! Al-Shabaab provides sanctuary for marginalised clans everywhere in
Somalia. The rank-and-file of its fighters largely come from those dubbed as ‘minority clans’, although not minority in actual sense other than excluded from real power in both federal regime & mini-state levels. both the FMS system as it stands and the 4.5 system is unjust! and a key reason for instability! excerpt: "
The current armed conflicts in southern Somalia are partially prolonged by a flawed logic of power distribution between and among various competing clans and communities. The formula known as the 4.5 supposedly allocates four equal power positions among the four major clans: the Daarood, the Digil-Mirifle, the Dir, and the Hawiye, and half of that to a cluster of “minority” groups, the so-called “Others.”10 The system of 4.5, basically understood as four equal power-sharing dispensations, is heavily punctuated by the predominance of the Hawiye and Daarood political players; and it is widely
accepted that there is no place for the Isaaq, the Rahanweyn, and the Dir clans to assume the presidency or premier positions. Even when there have been slight alterations and leadership changes in
February 2017, the political culture in Mogadishu continues to be based
on power dispensation based on the 4.5 clan system. The current government
political players like their predecessors are only interested in retaining
power rather than sharing it with other competing political opponents. For a
long time, the tendency to appoint a loyalist from another clan to a minister,
only to demonstrate that the said clan were on board without necessarily
reflecting a real representation, has been a marked regurgitation in Somali
politics. From the outside, the 4.5 system seems balanced on clan level, but
in the inside the competition within subclans is intense and often develops
into an armed conflict. The posts of the presidency and the premiership
always filled by Hawiye and Daarood political actors are the most competitive
power positions. A senior political adviser to the Presidential Palace
confided to me that, when a Hawiye president assumes the presidency, the
Daarood political actors perceive the outcome as a threat to their future and
so is Hawiye when a Daarood president comes to the fore. As grievances against the political system in place are ignored, the road
is opened for armed conflict as the only means of weakening the government
to extend its authority outside the capital city. The pursuit of politics of
winner-takes-all played on zero-sum game leads to the growing insurgency
against the government. The reconfiguration of politics upon which political
players play to reassert their voice through Al-Shabaab rewrites the rules of
the past war field. Those who hold the grievances undermine the government
in retaliation for political marginalization by using various methods that
combine violent and nonviolent approaches. One extreme one is to provide
intelligence data to Al-Shabaab in carrying out deadly suicide attacks against
the government-held places, as evidenced by the attacks on the Villa Somalia,
Mogadishu airport and seaport, Liido Beach, SYL Hotel, Jasiira Hotel,
Central Hotel, Ambassador Hotel, Naasa Hablood 1 Hotel, Naasa Hablood 2
Hotel, Hotel Dayah, the CID Headquarters in Mogadishu, Banaadir Beach,
as well as Baydhabo, Gaalka’ayo, and Kismaayo.18 Some of these suicidal
attacks are facilitated by some within the government who feel excluded in real power. For instance, the government political players have attributed the
2015 Jasiira Hotel attack to a particular political player for facilitating the
attack and helping Al-Shabaab in launching it. The said person was publicly
named, an act that creates a further alienation rather than offering a political
solution.19 Unlike the Somali government, which blamed the hotel attacks
on individuals, the Kenyan government realized that, because of grievances
against its forces in southern Somalia, a certain Somali clan assisted
Al-Shabaab in massacring more than a hundred Kenyan soldiers in the Eel
Adde camp in January 2016 (Ombati 2016). Put it this way, although the implication for the accusation
marginalizes a whole clan rather than an individual political actor, it also
recognises the bulk of the problem—which is to say, clan-based grievances.
Al-Shabaab has gained new ground due to these unsettled grievances.20
Countless clans have allied themselves with Al-Shabaab in various methods
and many ways. Marginalized clans within the Dir, the Digil/Mirifle, the
Hawiye, and the Daarood have constantly contributed reinforcement fighters
to Al-Shabaab (HIS 2016).21 One senior government official privately stated that: “clan X and clan Y are Al-Shabaab and I don’t want their talk.”22 Such dismissive language prolongs the conflict and does not resolve the bulk of the problem. Even if some Al-Shabaab fighters do not have legitimate grievances and can be linked with radical extremism, they violently reverberate the grievances of marginalized communities. This explains why the bulk of Al-Shabaab foot soldiers come from the so-called minority clans and communities.23 As long as the political system used is a flawed clan-based system, those
who feel marginalized express their grievances through facilitating the
activities of the government’s enemy, Al-Shabaab. Most of Al-Shabaab’s
anti-government attacks are viewed as a form of articulation of grievance-based
political exclusion." Mohamed Haji Ingiriis