Reply of the Moroccan Sultan to the British regarding slavery
On 22nd January 1842, in Tangier, a letter was written by the British Consul General Drummond Hay [1816-1893 CE] to the Sultān of Morocco, Moulay Ábd al-Rahmān ibn Hishām [1204-1276 AH / 1789-1859 CE], asking him what action he had taken for abolishment/curtailment of slavery.The Sultan responded in a letter dated to the 23rd Dhu’l Hijjah 1257 AH which corresponded to the 4th February 1842 CE. After beginning with the name of Allāh, the Sultan states:
“Be it known to you, that the traffic in slaves is a matter on which all sects and nations have agreed from the time of the sons of Adam, on whom be the Peace of God, up to this day, and we are not aware of its being prohibited by the Laws of any sect, and no one need ask this question; the same being manifest to both high and low and requires no more demonstration than the light of day.”
From this we may see that at this point in time, the Sultan was not aware of any sect or group claiming that slavery is prohibited, and therefore such ideas certainly arose later.
It also reinforces the fact that the Muslim rulers were not interested in abolishing slavery from their own will, nor did they see any religious prohibition for it, but rather the incentive and pressure to abolish slavery came purely from the West.
Indeed, in our times there are no legal slaves according to the Sharīáh, however this does not mean it was ever completely prohibited for all times, nor does it mean it is now something we may consider immoral. Nor do we come up with absurd theories and slogans such as, “Islām came to abolish slavery”.
Slavery has been permitted in the Sharīáh when the conditions for it are met, and there is nothing to be ashamed of regarding this. There is nothing immoral or evil in slavery according to the way of the Sharīáh.
May Allāh allow us to consider permissible and pure what He and His Rasūl ﷺ have declared to be so, even if the entire world opposes it.