In case of America, yes. They weren't simply enslaved and then emancipated to live in an egalitarian society overnight. They have been ruthlessly oppressed and marginalized until relatively recently. It's sounds like a consipracy, but it's insane how the FBI cracked down and intentionally dismantled black leadership.
They should be given reparations in form of extra funding to black neighbours regardless of tax contribution. Things like affirmative action have already been hijacked by foreign blacks and other minorities