Is Puntland curriculum in 'somali' also? I think
@Abdalla mentioned the test is in Somali. It's so important to translate knowledge into the local language, this was the first thing europe did back in the 1700's, to translate all the world's knowledge in english and they stored it in encyclopedias.
From these encyclopedia's they started to teach their students year by year covering various topics all delivered in their language. This eventually led to them 'mastering' knowledge because all the knowledge was in their language and easy to understand.
It's very difficult to teach students from a nation using a foreign language, that alone is going to bring 'scores' down.
Puntland needs to ensure it converts all it's curriculum studies into 'somali'. Especially around the topics of basic science, maths, history, english. The core subjects need to be maths, somali language, basic sciences. Optional courses can be english, world history, world geography, arts, etc. Make them have 5 courses a day. 3 core subjects(maths, somali language, basic sciences) and 2 optional courses like english and geograpahy.
We need a population who can 'read, write, calculate numbers, and has grasp of basic science' once they finish their high school. Once we have a population that has the basics, we can produce great universities and pursue higher learning investments. It will create experts for us in different fields of technology, medicine, finance, economist, social workers, etc. We will be finally classed as a society with high human capital.