Somalia's small and inadequate public health system is disintegrating. The cuts in funding are beginning to really bite.
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/17/health/somalia-children-malnutrition-usaid.html
The mothers arrived at the emergency feeding center all day long, their faces tight with anxiety, their children limp in their arms. Nurses quickly weighed each child and checked for infection. The frailest were given tubes threaded up their noses and down into their bellies, for a slow drip of fortified milk. Those a little bigger were placed in a bed in a packed room for feeding with therapeutic peanut paste. The ones with rashes, fevers and deep, hacking coughs — potential diphtheria, measles, whooping cough, maybe cholera — were tucked into bare isolation rooms.
It wasn’t like this even six months ago.
Here in Baidoa, a city in southern Somalia, community health workers used to go door to door looking for children who were too thin or sick. Care was swift, and free, at rudimentary clinics set up in camps and neighborhoods. Families received parcels of special foods packed with nutrients. As a result, it was rare for children to deteriorate to the point they needed to be transported to a center for 24-hour care.
But the community health clinics, and emergency food, were paid for by the United States, through its Agency for International Development. When the Trump administration dismantled the agency and ended vast swaths of foreign assistance to the world’s poorest countries, much of the food aid and health care for children across Somalia were abruptly cut off.
The aid organization Save the Children was operating 128 community health facilities across Somalia, and had to close 47 of them in March, leaving more than 300,000 people without health and nutrition services. The International Medical Corps closed medical centers in four regions of the country, including Baidoa, a sprawling, sun-bleached city of 750,000 hosting some 770,000 displaced people. U.S. support for the United Nations’ World Food Programme, which supplies fortified milks and therapeutic peanut paste for malnourished children, was reduced.
Dr. Binyam Gebru, Save the Children’s director in Somalia, and his colleagues had to make agonizing choices after the U.S.A.I.D. grant they had received for the past eight years, which averaged about $15 million a year, was not renewed. In Baidoa the organization ran a feeding program that delivered fortified food to all the children and pregnant and breastfeeding women in the vast camps of displaced people that surround the town. Either the community feeding program or the emergency centers would have to shut down.
They could stave off severe illness — and a lifetime of cognitive and physical impairments — for many more children if they maintained the community feeding program, which costs much less than inpatient emergency treatment. But for the sickest children, the emergency center is the difference between life and death.
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/17/health/somalia-children-malnutrition-usaid.html