Yeah you're right about Bosaso's energy problems. The electricity price is one of the highest in the region and is affecting businesses. The entire country needs access to cheap power.
Bosaso’s electricity price of USD 0.79 per kilowatt has severely impacted household affordability, business viability, and local government revenue. The extreme costs, especially during the hot season, trigger seasonal migration, reduce tax collection, and hinder urban economic activity.
somalipublicagenda.org
I have no idea why i was under the assumption that one of Bosaso's Electricity provider was also NECSOM , since they are also the major provide in Garowe and installed renewable hybrid system and storage.
necsom.com
In the heart of Garowe, northeastern Somalia, a groundbreaking transformation has
unfolded as the National Energy Corporation of Somalia (NECSOM) spearheads a
microgrid upgrade. In just 30 days, the region now meets a remarkable 90% of its
electricity demand through a harmonious blend of renewables and cutting-edge energy
storage.
I also thought SECCO had a hand in the city since they have installed everything from streetlights and cold storage power, solar powered irrigation pipelines throughout Garowe and other parts of Somaliland and Puntland. But it doesn't seem like they are operational in Bosaso from their projects.
SECCCO-Solar Energy Consultant & Construction Company is a leading Somalia based renewable energy provider giving reliable affordable clean energy. It was established in 2008 with the mission of bringing clean, low-cost and sustainable renewable energy solutions to Somalia
seccco.net
These types of solar projects has significantly lowered electricity costs , they brought it down in many parts of Somalia to 0.20 for businesses and 0.30 for households per KW with this.
But it is instead (PEPCO) which is a merger between the government and Golis who was the main provider.
www.pepco.so
It follows the opposite trend.
I agree with the recommendations the local government should open up the market for more providers, you can't have only 1 provider, it's private sector competition that brings pricing down in other regions and in sectors like Telecom.
Mogadishu for example has 5 different providers Kube, Mogadishu Power, Blue Sky, Goodlight Energy, Tamarso aside from BECO.
Puntland has many others as well, providing electricity to other parts like NEPCO, Badhan etc so there is plenty of options to let new players in.
I believe unlike the water supply(Which is mostly PPP), they should not enter into Public-Private mergers in electricity. If there is 1 single entity that controls the energy market in a single region there is a risk that they will just jack up the prices and not have the fear of their costumers leaving to more cheaper alternative options and it will make them less driven to improve services as well.
I've said in another thread the reason why energy expansion and telecom has been so efficient in many parts of Somalia unlike Kenya/Ethiopia is because of decentralization and competition.