Before the 1970s, Somalia was largely self-sufficient, with a thriving agricultural sector and a pastoral economy that sustained its population. However, this changed when the government began taking loans from IMF and the World Bank WB which serve it's rich donars and any country taking loans from these organisations will be hit by financial hitmen. These loans came with conditions that required Somalia to shift its focus toward producing cash crops for export, such as bananas and cotton, rather than prioritizing food crops for local consumption. This shift disrupted traditional farming practices and made the country heavily reliant on global markets.
The emphasis on cash crops, combined with poor planning, environmental challenges, and political instability, led to a severe decline in food production. This, in turn, contributed to some of the worst famines in Somalia’s recorded history, particularly in the 1990s. The famines devastated communities, displaced millions, and left a lasting impact on the nation’s social and economic fabric.
Today, Somalia is slowly recovering from these challenges. Efforts are being made to rebuild the agricultural sector, improve food security, and reduce dependency on external aid. While progress is gradual, there is hope that Somalia can regain its former self-sufficiency and resilience.