This is deep confusing topic which I just researched.
This is einsteins interpretation.
To Einstein, the probabilistic description of the natural world couldn't be the final word. There had to be an objective reality out there, independent of the observer
I agree with that part, except ‘independent of the observer’.
This is Neil Bohrs interpretation.
Niels Bohr stated that quantum physics is not only stranger than we think, it is stranger than we can think. It is the observer who creates what he 'sees' in the quantum world, without the observer, there is no existence.
I agree with what he said there. The universe requires ‘observation’
However he also said,
Bohr believed in a single, objective reality where human observation and interaction were responsible for determining that reality. He opposed Albert Einstein famously who did not want human involvement in reality at all.
This is where I disagree. The objective observation cannot be human or material interaction. Otherwise what observed it initially?
So Einstein believes in objective reality without observation and Bohr hypothesis concluded to a need for observation. But the question arrises, what observed the material observing.
My belief is that the are both right or wrong. I know I have absolutely no credentials in this topic nor even understand it, except at the most basic level just researched now lol, but I’m am looking at it purely through an Islamic theological perspective.
I believe that the universe has a need for it to be observed. Without the observation the object will not exist.
We will show them Our signs in the universe and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that this ˹Quran˺ is the truth. Is it not enough that your Lord is a Witness over all things? - 41:53
Note that it says ‘your Lord is Witness over all things’. From the Quran this is proof that everything in the universe is observed. If God removes His Eye of Providence over the universe, the universe ceases to exist.
Note that these hypothesis cannot be tested and proved scientifically and are metaphysical concepts. You can choose to accept or reject them.