Internet censorship in a Failed State: The Case of Netsweeper in Somalia

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McD30

Bored to death
Key findings
  • Internet censorship products made by Canada-based Netsweeper have been identified on the networks of three Somalia-based Internet Service Providers (ISPs).
  • Testing has demonstrated that the Netsweeper installation on the network of the ISP Hormuud is being used to filter content.
  • The history of contested political authority and influence of a radical insurgency within Somalia raises questions about whether Netsweeper undertook due diligence before providing its filtering technology to the ISPs and telecom providers in the country.
  • The finding of Netsweeper products in Somalia—a war-torn country and one of the world’s most “failed states”—follows Citizen Lab prior reports finding Netsweeper products in United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Qatar, Kuwait, and Pakistan, and demonstrates a clear track record on behalf of Netsweeper of actively pursuing business opportunities for country-level filtering of countries with questionable human rights and governance practices.
Introduction
In this report, we discuss the presence of technology provided by Netsweeper—a Canada-based company that develops web filtering solutions—on the networks of three Somalia-based ISPs. We also discuss the implications of our findings in relation to human rights standards, corporate social responsibility, and international sanctions against Somalia. Internet access in Somalia is extremely limited. The country’s low penetration rate can be ascribed to political volatility and economic stagnation in the context of over two decades of near continuous conflict. Despite limited connectivity, Internet growth is still predicted to increase in the future, and several Internet Service Providers (ISPs) operate in the country.

This report is a continuation of Citizen Lab’s research investigating and analyzing Internet filtering and surveillance practices worldwide. It aims to inform public policy, advocacy work, and research in this field.

Read the rest here, it is well worth it.

https://citizenlab.org/2014/02/internet-filtering-failed-state-case-netsweeper-somalia/
 

McD30

Bored to death
The 3 main ISP providers in Somalia are Hormuud (south Somalia), Telesom (Somaliland) and Golis (Puntland. Each of them use software that filters the net. So the 1.38% of Somalis that have internet access have to live with censorship.
 

McD30

Bored to death
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