For locals, qabil only matters in the sense that the government can't provide for them so they rely on their clan who is willing to protect their property, feed them and so on. Its not out of genuine love but for survival. If the government steps up and provides those basic services to Somalis then clannism will die off.
Yes Exactly!!! Think about it further the kacaan government was providing for them, housing, free education, job opportunities, free health care and bunch of other stuff. Mogadishu was the safest city in the world at one point. Why would they turn to clan? Why would the average Somali despise the government?
So i never felt that was a sufficient explanation for what happened.
Its amazing how unpopular those groups were. They were around since the 80s and took a decade to finally overthrow Barre and only because America stopped supporting him. Those factions would then devolve into infighting because they had no real vision or coherent ideology beyond destroying Somalia.
This is from when SNM was trying to form and draw supporters.
Notice he says ''the only thing we wanted now was for the regime to collapse''
Their only proposal was basically ''Come lets destroy Somalia together'' and every one else was like ''No, thank you''
Whilst the regime had an accurate assessment of them
From all that i've read these groups were composed of self serving , corrupt, alcoholic , criminals, anti-muslim christians and lunatics that were disgruntled with being sidelined or punished by the regime.
These types of individuals exist in every society, they are usually jailed, fined , dismmised from their posts or sent to rehab/institution.
What does not happen is that they are invited in by foreign states after being rejected by their society and then empowered , armed and then unleashed back onto that society.