Can anyone tell me who founded mogadisho sultanate and what ethnicity was fakr ad din and muzaffar dynasty drop some sources
Mogadishu Sultanate was founded by Abu Bakr ibn Fakhruddiin, who assumed leadership over the independent city states in the Banaadir, there were four: Xamar, Shingaani, Marka and Baraaawe.
The city states had their own culture, the Banaadiri culture, and their own dialects of Somali (Af-Xamar or Ashraaf), Swahili (Bravanese.Chimwini) and Arabic. Ethnically the dynasty self-identified as "Arab" but we would recognize it as Reer Xamar. The population was an urbane and cosmopolitan, from a number of different ethnic backgrounds. The leading and oldest families were descended originally from the Himyar colonists from ancient times, and the Fiqi of Mogadishu by custom had to be from the Reer Fiqi who were Himyar Arabs.
From visitors like Ibn Battuta it appears the working language of the city was not Arabic, but was probably Af-Reer Xamar. The people of the city probably spoke Arabic and Swahili fluently since it was a regional trade hub.