A lot of older-first generation Somalis worked in a wide range of service sector jobs everything from social services and healthcare to accounting, farming, pharmacy, butchery, childcare, trucking, and even running their own businesses.
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Although it often goes unmentioned, there are even Somali construction crews operating in places like Minnesota and Ohio.
Research has shown that many Somalis hold multiple jobs and often run side businesses at the same time.
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While some may have started out in retail or airport jobs when they first arrived, they eventually moved beyond those roles , pursuing education and starting their own businesses.
Here’s an example:
Listen to this man explain what it was like when he first arrived and how he strategized his success which mirrors the approach of many Somalis. (He later earned a master’s degree and now owns several businesses and a venture capitalist firm.)
Remember the quote I shared earlier? Do you really think Somalis could send $3,800–$5,000 each per year back home while earning poverty level wages?
For reference, the individual cited as an example in this article was an accountant and although the study doesn’t clarify this, much of that money is likely direct investment rather than just personal remittances:
At the end of every month, Ahmed Abubakar walks to a local money transfer agency in Memphis, Tennessee to send money to the Horn of Africa. Abubakar, 29, works as an accountant and the cash is wired to his mother and siblings who now reside 8,000 miles away in Nairobi. It also goes to friends...
www.hiiraan.com
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Also,
@Atoosh mentioned welfare/government assistance. The truth is that most Somalis in America are self-reliant, with a self-support index of around 80 for over two decades.
In fact, the counties with the highest concentration of Somalis also have the highest employment and self-support rates, because they create opportunities and hire from within their own communities.
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It also explained here as well: Extremely few Somalis even receive government assistance:
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Honestly, believing Somalis can support themselves on poverty wages without government assistance while still sending huge sums back home is just delusional.