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First oil well will be operational in the coming monts, HSM says

Damn thats crazy
Yes, this is extraordinarily bad. And the crazy part is there are articles in the agreement that are significantly worse than this. If you’re a genuine person who cares about the future of our country and the well-being of the people you should advocate for things that actually benefit our people.
 
Yes, this is extraordinarily bad. And the crazy part is there are articles in the agreement that are significantly worse than this. If you’re a genuine person who cares about the future of our country and the well-being of the people you should advocate for things that actually benefit our people.
Damn thats crazy
 
Call me crazy but I don't think Somalia is ready for oil drilling right now. Not until there's a corruption free and fair government in the country.
 
You’re incredibly ignorant, and you’re engaging in this conversation in bad faith by saying there’s nothing out of the ordinary.

Just look at article 4.4 We conceded to giving Turkey the sole right to set the percentage of its participating interest. This means Somalia does not reserve any carried interest. I doubt you know what carried interest means: it’s the guaranteed equity stake that gives Somalia ownership in the oil block. Only if Turkey decides to give it will Somalia have equity. Otherwise, Somalia misses out on any guaranteed share.

Most PSAs grant the host country a carried 10% at the very minimum or at least an option to participate after discovery (back-in rights). Here, by letting Turkey choose its percentage, Somalia effectively gave up the notion of a mandatory government share. Unless Turkey voluntarily gives us something, Somalia will have no equity stake. That’s insane and absurd.

This means all profit oil on the contractor side goes to Turkey and its chosen partners, aside from the government’s royalty or profit share. Somalia cannot earn additional profits as a stakeholder on top of royalty and tax. This is a lost economic opportunity and a lost chance for capacity-building. If Somalia hoped to insert its National Oil Company as a minor partner in each PSA to build technical capacity, it cannot require it. Only if TPAO voluntarily offers them a piece , and likely expects to be compensated for it or to carry them in a limited way on TPAO’s terms, could that happen. As a result, Somalia’s NOC and private sector are essentially cut out by default. This stunts local sector growth. Please tell me how this is ordinary.

This is extraordinarily bad. You will not find another country that gave such a concession. Full stop. Show me one oil contract agreement in the past 50 years that granted such terms. This is not ordinary at all. This is just getting started. It gets significantly worse. Go on with the mental gymnastics saying this is ordinary.
Any honest person here knows how bad this deal is but you are wasting your time. This has already been vigorously debated here but you are just dealing with strange trolls who are too ignorant to even troll effectively. ‘Damn that’s crazy’ is all he is left with.
 
that’s actually the best time and nationalise later on
You know the penalties if we do that right. Article 8 in the oil agreement goes in depth about it. Turkey will be able to seize our assets in international banks. Intercept money the government makes that’s in foreign banks etc. they can even sell our embassy and other countries. Etc
 
Any honest person here knows how bad this deal is but you are wasting your time. This has already been vigorously debated here but you are just dealing with strange trolls who are too ignorant to even troll effectively. ‘Damn that’s crazy’ is all he is left with.
Yeah, I realized too late. I should’ve stopped from the beginning.
 
Article 4.1 states “The Federal Republic of Somalia hereby grants to the Turkish Designated Entity the sole and exclusive right to conduct Petroleum Operations within and with respect to the Contract Area… the Turkish Designated Entity shall conclude a Production Sharing Agreement with the Turkish Designated Entity for each Contract Area that the Turkish Designated Entity deems appropriate.”

This means Somalia has given Turkey the sole and exclusive right to conduct all petroleum operations in any contract area. It is not limited to a few blocks, because Turkey gets to choose whichever areas it deems appropriate.

When the agreement says “each Contract Area that the Turkish Designated Entity deems appropriate”, it effectively gives Turkey the power to identify any area of interest, and Somalia is then obliged to sign a Production Sharing Agreement for that area. There is no competitive bidding and no consideration of alternative partners.

with respect, go read the oil agreement then let’s go through article by article and debate it. If you haven’t read the oil agreement, how can you say what’s true or not true in regards to it?
Im a bit skeptical about this interpretation since that doesn't even sound like a legally bindable contract. The idea that turkey could in theory monopolize all 216 blocks seems like something that wouldn't hold up in any court.
 
It would be nice if Somalis agreed to set up a sovereign wealth fund prior to exploiting mineral resources be they gold, oil or natural gas. Transforming a stock into a flow is basically magic, and we have only one shot at getting it right. Fossil fuel demand is about peak and will begin to decline in the next decade. We don't have a lot of time.

If Somalia is to go down this path in the next president's term, the best option may be Sheekh Shariif.
We can’t have a sovereign wealth fund if we have literally no infrastructure and most of the country is living in poverty all of the money should go towards modernizing the country
 

IKHALIIL

WW3 ENJOYER
Most PSAs grant the host country a carried 10% at the very minimum or at least an option to participate after discovery (back-in rights). Here, by letting Turkey choose its percentage, Somalia effectively gave up the notion of a mandatory government share. Unless Turkey voluntarily gives us something, Somalia will have no equity stake. That’s insane and absurd.
There’s no PSA in place yet, so I’m not sure what you mean by this. We’ll have to wait for the estimated reserves per block, and only then will the PSAs be negotiated.
 
There’s no PSA in place yet, so I’m not sure what you mean by this. We’ll have to wait for the estimated reserves per block, and only then will the PSAs be negotiated.
You are correct that the Production Sharing Agreements themselves have not yet been negotiated. That is done oil blocked by oil block However, the fiscal terms for every single PSA have already been pre-negotiated in the oil agreement. That means every future PSA will be locked into the fiscal terms laid out in Article 4. This is insane, you will not find this in any other oil contract. We’ve completely given away our leverage.

At the very start of Article 4, it states: “The Parties hereby agree that the Production Sharing Agreement shall be negotiated in a good faith basis and include the provisions reflecting the principles below.”

What this means is that Somalia and Turkey commit to negotiating future oil contracts in good faith, but critically, those PSAs must incorporate the principles outlined in sub-clauses 4.1 through 4.9. In practice, this treaty pre-determines the key fiscal terms of every future PSA. Somalia is bound to ensure that each agreement with Turkey’s entity includes these same one-sided provisions.

If you want, let’s go through the agreement article by article and break it down. Then you’ll see why I’m so passionately against this. We’ve endured a civil war for over 30 years and so many hardships. Inshallah, by the grace of God, we will find oil, and if we manage it properly, it supercharge the recovery our people desperately deserve. That’s why we can’t allow this agreement..
 
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Im a bit skeptical about this interpretation since that doesn't even sound like a legally bindable contract. The idea that turkey could in theory monopolize all 216 blocks seems like something that wouldn't hold up in any court.
We can go through the language. In theory, yes, it does give Turkey the ability to monopolize any oil block that hasn’t already been granted to another company. Turkey has first claim rights, and only when they waive those rights can we offer a block to someone else. You’re absolutely right at this agreement goes against Somalia laws. However, we’re bonded by it regardless what makes this agreement ironclad and legally binding are the dispute resolution mechanisms and the change of law provisions in Articles 8, 9, and 10.

We’ve given away incredible concessions. Any dispute will be arbitrated by ICSID in Istanbul, which is outrageous. On top of that, the agreement is illegal under Somali law. We passed the Petroleum Law, which requires every oil agreement to comply with it. That law is an incredibly robust and comprehensive piece of legislation that could serve as the proper framework for managing our resources. Yet this oil agreement openly violates it. Even worse, Article 12.3 includes a supremacy clause stating that if there’s a conflict between the agreement and Somali law, the contract takes precedence . not our domestic law.

If you want, I can walk you through the entire agreement. It gets much worse than Article 4. For example, Article 8 contains a change of law provision. It says that from the moment the agreement was signed, if Somalia enacts any new law or regulation that negatively impacts Turkey’s profits, Somalia is obligated to compensate Turkey out of its own oil share. It’s essentially a regulatory freeze.

Here’s an example: if Somalia introduces environmental regulations that raise Turkey’s costs, we must cover the difference. If Somalia implements a minimum wage that increases labor expenses for Turkey, we are required to compensate them, not in cash, but in barrels of oil.
 
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There’s no PSA in place yet, so I’m not sure what you mean by this. We’ll have to wait for the estimated reserves per block, and only then will the PSAs be negotiated.
Yep, PSA are all that matter, without a PSA in place no block is technically part of any contract area.
And since Contract Area has been defined as follows:
Contract Area means, for each onshore and offshore Block in the Territory of Somalia, the area covered by and described in each Production Sharing Agreement, and any such area as may be modified in accordance with each Production Sharing Agreement, including through amendments, relinquishment, withdrawal, extension or otherwise.
It indeed boils down to PSA that the FGS negotiates for each block within the Contract Area. If FGS doesn't like what Turkey offers, it can just refuse to formalize a PSA for the block in question. Which means Somalia can't sell nor offer that block to anyone for a period 5 years. But beyond that, it's an open market. So if Turkey takes a neocolonial approach, it could lose the pioneer's privilege.
Production Sharing Agreement means the agreement which shall be entered into between the Federal Government, on the one hand, and the Contractor, on the other hand, making provision, along with other project agreements, for the exploration, appraisal, development and production of Petroleum from the Contract Area, as each such agreement may be hereafter amended, modified or extended in accordance with the terms thereof.
The agreement is open for amendments. Effective for only five years, it can be terminated in 4.5 years; the FGS doesn't like the trajectory Turkey takes. And it can be renewed for periods of 3 years, leaving room for both parties.
10.2 If any dispute cannot be resolved within ninety (90) days from the date of commencement of any such consultations and/or negotiations, either Party may elect to submit the matter for final and binding resolution to be settled by arbitration in accordance with the arbitration rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law ("UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules") as at present in force
All I see is that the FGS gave up major concessions to entice Turkey to always seek win-win deals. There is more for Turkey to gain by building trust and a good reputation as a serious and trustworthy nation. Turkey has much more to lose by being forceful or exploitive. The agreement, without a doubt, gives Turkey privileges not commonly granted in today's climate, but the final verdict is in the hands of the FGS, not Turkey.

The agreement only works if both parties operate in good faith. It is up to Somali institutions to decide what kind of PSA they deem acceptable and, above all, how the revenues will be spent.

Potential disputes
If any dispute cannot be resolved within ninety (90) days from the date of commencement of any such consultations and/or negotiations, either Party may elect to submit the matter for final and binding resolution to be settled by arbitration in accordance with the arbitration rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law ("UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules") as at present in force.
I'm actually worried this agreement will be ruined by the fixed mindset prevalent in the dark continent.
 
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We can go through the language. In theory, yes, it does give Turkey the ability to monopolize any oil block that hasn’t already been granted to another company. Turkey has first claim rights, and only when they waive those rights can we offer a block to someone else. You’re absolutely right at this agreement goes against Somalia laws. However, we’re bonded by it regardless what makes this agreement ironclad and legally binding are the dispute resolution mechanisms and the change of law provisions in Articles 8, 9, and 10.
What makes the agreement legally binding is the sovereign authority confirmation clause. Not those articles.
Confırming that, the Federal Government has the authority to grant license(s), permits and other authorizations for the Petroleum Operations and to enter into Production Sharing Agreements

We’ve given away incredible concessions. Any dispute will be arbitrated by ICSID in Istanbul, which is outrageous. On top of that, the agreement is illegal under Somali law. We passed the Petroleum Law, which requires every oil agreement to comply with it. That law is an incredibly robust and comprehensive piece of legislation that could serve as the proper framework for managing our resources. Yet this oil agreement openly violates it. Even worse, Article 12.3 includes a supremacy clause stating that if there’s a conflict between the agreement and Somali law, the contract takes precedence . not our domestic law.
Istanbul is the location but the court itself will be independent of both Turkey and Somalia.
10.3 The number of arbitrators shall be three.
10.4 The presiding arbitrator of the arbitral tribunal shall be a citizen of a third state other than the Parties' states.
10.5 The appointing authority shall be the Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. If the Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration is a citizen of the Parties' states or prevented from discharging this task, the appointing authority shall be the Deputy Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration. If the latter, in tum, is a citizen of the Parties' states or prevented from discharging this task, the appointing authority shall be the most senior legal counsel of the Permanent Court of Arbitration who is not a citizen of the Parties' states.
 
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We can’t have a sovereign wealth fund if we have literally no infrastructure and most of the country is living in poverty all of the money should go towards modernizing the country
Exactly, pretty sure Kuwait and Norway's SWF werent really taken seriously the first decades, they invested in critical infrastructure first, especially norway which was really poor and underdeveloped at that time compared to other scandinavian nations
 

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