Lets get one thing straighten out first , Somali society or Somalia does not have tribes or tribal identities.
Clans are extended family units, and family lineages, that are connected to other family units and lineages. People have cousins, half siblings , parents , uncles/aunties, grand parents from a different clan. You can even be from the same clan and be more related another person from another sub clan. That's how the constant intermingling distorts it.
There are not separated cultural or tribal identities. They don't contain cultural differences, nor do they in reality represent politics either, at least traditionally speaking. It's something that binded Somalis together and ensured resource sharing and cooperation.
Clans Are a System of Cooperation, Not Division
It's completely misleading whenever there is competition, conflict or disagrements to render it into a clan thing. When the same is never applied to other countries and communities
When Europeans or other countries have political disputes, it’s framed as ideological, economic, or political competition, not “tribalism.” How come Somalis cannot see things in the same way.
What happens when the victim comes from a minority clan for example a Madhiban. Would they receive compensation the way someone from a majority dominant clan would?
Yes.
Madhibaan is an umbrella occupational name, the clans that make them descend from the dominant clans you speak of, Musa Dhirye for example is a Hawiye clan.
They are are protected and sponsored by the same clans and receive compensation.
clan elders actively benefit of the current state of the country i dont see why they would take action to limit their own political power. and the usaid is coming to an end in somalia thankfully and our idiotic goverment will be starved of funds if it doesnt act quickly.
If they benefited from the government why does 90% of things operate outside government control in southern somalia.
Everything is built , funded and supported by a large private sector and most of Somalia's economy is informal. Even the roads and schools and infrastructure is funded by the private sector.
Elders, civic society leaders , businessmen and Somali people in general have to maneuver around the foreign installed government that in no way shape or form represent them, or their culture
And people receive justice, the fines are punishments and that hold people to account. They don't get payed a fee or get off scott free and its the family & the individuals affected that can demand this or more severe punishment.