Without industrialisation and collective bargaining, Africa will still find itself subject to Chinese power and demographic intrusion.
I really don't want a demographic dimension to any relationship with China -- and that includes Africans living in China.
An increasingly integrated Africa should use its natural resources to engage in collective bargaining with the United States, the EU, China, Japan, Russia, South Korea and Israel to acquire strategic technologies like industrial machinery, industrial plants & refineries, high speed rail, superconductors, rocket technology, AI and more.