The Moors were a mix of Berbers, Some Arabs and a smaller % of those of Sub-Saharan descent. The reason why the Moors are seen as wholly black in the UK is because of Shakespeare’s Othello which depicted the main character as a Moor of sub-Saharan heritage. Ignorance, also plays a role. I remember in primary school we were taught that there were black African Romans in Britain. The ‘black Romans’ they were talking about were Romans of Libyan and Tunisian heritage who wouldn’t have looked that different from their their Mediterranean cousins who were from Rome or Pompeii or any other Mediterranean area conquered by the Romans. It’s just woke nonsense and people ascribing anything that is African to ‘blackness’.
I also remember my English literature teacher who tried to correct me by saying that all Moors were black when I said that the Moors were mostly of Berber and Arab backgrounds.I was a little annoying know it all as a teen and I remember arguing back telling her that although black Moors definitely existed, the Caliphs, the generals and those in command were most definitely of mostly Arab and Berber extraction and therefore the term Moor cannot be solely be attributed to black people. For goodness sake one of the images she showed us was of a clearly light skin Arab man who was at the court of Queen Elizabeth I in the late 1500s as an ambassador.
Furthermore, another reason why Moors were described as ‘black’ despite many of them being Arab and Berber was because Europeans at the time called any group with dark features as ‘black’. Example, you have the black Irish who are indeed white and of a lighter complexion but due to their very dark hair they are called that. Same with the Welsh with some being tanned and dark haired. If we were to look at the term ‘black Irish’ without any context we would assume that there were black people in Ireland running around centuries ago.