Garaadtooyo is inherited, and not selected* in the traditional sense; the same applies to the Boqor, Suldaan, Islam etc.
* There is a bit of selection involved in that if the current Garaad sires 5 sons, then his immediate family will have to select one of the sons as the next Garaad, albeit the incumbent Garaad tends to mentor, coach, and prepare one of the sons as his successor.
This is a good reference for your query.
The history of the
SSC Garaado (600 - 800 years old with
Garaad Shirshoore being the first)
I.
II.
The history of the
Makhir Sultanate (
Garaad Dhidhin was crowned in 1298 AD).
Sultan | Period of Reign |
Gerad Dhidhin | 1298β1311 |
Gerad Hamar Gale | 1311β1328 |
Gerad Ibrahim | 1328β1340 |
Gerad Omer | 1340β1355 |
Gerad Mohamud I | 1355β1375 |
Gerad Ciise I | 1375β1392 |
Gerad Siciid | 1392β1409 |
Gerad Ahmed | 1409β1430 |
Gerad Siciid II | 1430β1450 |
Gerad Mohamud II | 1450β1479 |
Gerad Ciise II | 1479β1487 |
Gerad Omar | 1487β1495 |
Gerad Ali Dable | 1491β1503 |
Gerad Liban | 1503β1525 |
Gerad Yuusuf | 1525β1555 |
Gerad Mohamud III | 1555β1585 |
Gerad Abdale | 1585β1612 |
Gerad Ali | 1612β1655 |
Gerad Mohamud IV | 1655β1675 |
Gerad Naleye | 1675β1705 |
Gerad Mohamed | 1705β1750 |
Gerad Ali | 1750β1789 |
Gerad Mohamud Ali | 1789β1830 |
Gerad Aul | 1830β1870 |
Gerad Ali Shire | 1870β1897 |
Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire | 1897β1960 |
Sultan Abdul Sallan | 1960β1997 |
Sultan Siciid Sultan Abdisalaan | |
You will notice it is based on inheritance from the father to the son, with exceptions, where a brother might assume the Garaadship at the passing of the current Garaad, if a son is not quite ready to step up.
You will also notice Suldaan Maxamuud Cali Shire switched the title from Garaad to Suldaan.
There are others such as Saldanada Garaad Wiilwaal of Somali Galbeed, Boqortooyada Bari etc., but you get the gist of it.