THE VOTER REGISTRATION OF SOMALILAND: 45 Days of Voter Registration Process in More than 1,200 Registration Centers in 23 Electoral Districts

The NEC report of the voting registration which just have concluded and it was also fully funded by the somaliland government.

On August 23rd, 2020, the SomalilandNational Electoral Commission(NEC) announced1that the long-awaited Parliamentary and Local Council Elections will happen within 9 months, probably the last week of May 2021. That May 2021 has different historic significanceson both Somaliland’sstatehood and itsdemocratization process. It is the 30thanniversary of Somaliland’s independence and the 20thanniversary of Somaliland’s multiparty democracy.
On May 31st, 2001, 97% of Somaliland voters approved the constitution through referendum. So, the nation moved from the clan-based power sharing system to a multi-party democracy.With 30 years of institutional building and 20 years of practicing a multiparty democracy, Somaliland became one of the role models formany countries inthe region asit uses one of the most advanced voter registration systems in the world, holding free and fair elections and its freedom of expression comparing to the region. The other good example is,the unique governance structure of Somaliland, which is the hybrid system that is balancingthe western constitutional based democracy and the local traditional system.
The upper House (Guurti) of the Parliament represents the traditional system, while the Lower House is directly elected by the people. For the last 20 years, Somaliland held a constitutional referendum2, three presidential Elections3, two local council elections4and one Parliamentary Election5. Also, Somaliland conducted three voter registrations6.On the other hand, Somaliland’s Democratization Process has areaswhich needto be fixed, including the Election Delays or Extensions7, marginalizing women from the decision-making platforms, etc. The Public office holders areused to remain in office beyond their elected term.

Full report - https://www.docdroid.net/H0odWJ5/moniroting-of-voter-registration-process-pdf#page=3
 
On November 7th, 2020,the National Electoral Commission(NEC)Released10the timetable of the Voter Registration, that was scheduled to start on November 29th, 2020 and to end on January 13th, 2021. NEC divided the voter registration process into four main clusters.

The Voter Registration Process was designed to register the voters who missed the 2016 voter registration, those who reached the age of voting, voters who registered last time more than one time andwhose voteswerecanceled. Afterthe current four clusters of voter registration ended, it is expected that NEC also to givean opportunity to the voters who need to change their voting locationsand those who lost their voter card. This second phase of voter registration will take placein a limitedregistration centersin the Electoral districts11.

The expected third phase will be the voter card distribution to all registered voters in all registration centersof the country.
As scheduled the voter registration started on time on November 29thand ended January 13th, 2021. The Election Monitoring Officeof Center for Policy Analysis was closely monitoring and observing the voter registration process, focusing on four main areas.
1.
If the NEC and Election Stakeholders are following the rules and regulations of the Elections.
2.
If the Voter Registration Process is following the Health Safety Procedures particularly the Social Distancing, Masking, etc. during the Covid19 Era.3.If the Citizens and voters received the required information and they can reach the voting registration stations without interference4.If the Election Stakeholders are exercising only their given authority in the Election Laws, including the Government, CSO, Political Parties, NEC, etc.
 
As NEC planned, the voter registration was kicked off on November 29th, 2020 in four clusters andit was concluded on time on January 13th, 2021. Here are some informationabout the four clusters with their registration centers:

1.First Cluster of Awdal Region, Gebilay, Bali-gubadle and Salahley Districts was kicked off on November 29th, 2020 with nearly 268Registration centers.

2.The Second Cluster of Hargeisa and Sahil Region was begunon December 13th, 2020 with nearly 319Registration centers.

3.The Third Cluster Togdheer Region, Caynaba, Ceel-afweyn and Gar-adag Districts was startedon December 27th, 2020 with nearly 296Registration centers.

4.The Fourth and last cluster of the voter registration, which includes Erigavo, Lasqoray, Badhan, Dhahar, Laascaanood, Taleh and Xudun was launchedon January 10th, 2021 with nearly 324registration centers.
 

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