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After taking control of Mogadishu created the Court of the Union as the principal component in establishing for the city a new and centralized governing structure. The Court of the Union was composed of three courts: a) the highest court of the new court system; b) an appeals court; c) the Court for Returning Forcefully Taken Fixed Assets (Maxkamada Hanti Isu Celinta). Significantly, the ICU officials declared that only individuals with degrees in Shari‘a and qanun could be appointed as judges or administrators at the new Court of the Union. Similarly lawyers (Wakiilu Ad-Dacwa) were also required to be University graduates with specialization in Islamic Law
The ICU despite having it’s roots in localized Shari’a courts run by local elders and wadaads was very formal and bureaucratized by the time it took center stage in 2006. Prospective judges were tested rigorously before they could take up senior positions in the legal system of the courts and University graduates were favored.
Also noteworthy is that from the very start the ICU made returning forcefully misappropriated properties during the civil war among its biggest goals, according to some sources up to 90% of cases during the period were related to this and an entire court was dedicated solely to this issue. Even Abdullahi Yusuf’s relatives would have their properties returned during the ICU’s reign.
The ICU despite having it’s roots in localized Shari’a courts run by local elders and wadaads was very formal and bureaucratized by the time it took center stage in 2006. Prospective judges were tested rigorously before they could take up senior positions in the legal system of the courts and University graduates were favored.
Also noteworthy is that from the very start the ICU made returning forcefully misappropriated properties during the civil war among its biggest goals, according to some sources up to 90% of cases during the period were related to this and an entire court was dedicated solely to this issue. Even Abdullahi Yusuf’s relatives would have their properties returned during the ICU’s reign.