1- North West of Somalia
Before 1990, the Somali Republic invested heavily in the development of its northern region. The government prioritized infrastructure projects, such as the construction of roads, schools, hospitals, large scale production companies such as leather, milk and cement productions and other amenities. Also the local people were encouraged to pursue international wholesale trading, opportunities that were not extended to other communities.
One significant investment was the creation of the Berbera port, which was built and renovated and upgraded twice. The port strategically located along the Gulf of Aden and served as a crucial maritime gateway to the Horn of Africa. It facilitated the shipment of livestock, goods and supplies to the country's remote northern regions and enabled trade between Somalia and Middle East and far east Asia mainly. Hargeysa was established as the second capital of the nation and received a lot of attention such as international airport, roads connecting to other nearby cities such as Berbera and Burco.
The Somali government also established a thriving pastoralist economy in the northern regions, which became a significant source of livelihood for the population. The government worked to improve water and grazing lands for livestock, provided veterinary services, and encouraged the development of meat and dairy processing industries.
Additionally, the Somali government invested in education, building schools and universities across the region. This led to an increase in literacy rates and the creation of a skilled local workforce. The government also encouraged the development of the fishing industry, leading to the establishment of vibrant fishing communities along the northern coast.
However, these investments did not come without challenges. The Somali government faced significant internal and external pressures, including conflicts with Ethiopia that funded armed opposition factions and increased political instability. The collapse of the government in 1991 led to the disruption of many of these investments, leaving the northern regions without essential services and infrastructure which are until this very day unanswered.
In conclusion, the Somali Republic made significant investments in the northern regions before 1990, building critical infrastructure and fostering economic development. While these investments faced challenges, they laid the foundation for the growth of the region's economy and contributed to the well-being of the local population.
2- North East Somalia
Prior to 1990, the Somali government demonstrated a lack of investment in the north eastern region of the country, which contributed to a lack of economic growth and development in the area. This negligence can be attributed to a combination of factors, a lack of foresight on the part of the government. The local people were also limited to pursue trading and other economic activities in attempts to significantly reduce political and economic power.
This significant lack of investment in Harti lands was due to subjugation of the local people. This shortsightedness also created an environment in which foreign investment was discouraged, further hindering economic growth in the region.
Furthermore, the Somali government failed to anticipate the economic potential of the north eastern region, which is home to a large portion of the country's livestock and agricultural resources. Rather than working to capitalize on these natural resources, the government focused its attention on other areas, such as the capital city of Mogadishu and the north western regions
As a result of these factors, the north eastern region of Somalia remained largely undeveloped and underutilized prior to 1990. This neglect had a far-reaching impact on the local population, who were denied access to basic services and opportunities for economic advancement.
Overall, the negligence of the Somali government in investing in the north eastern region was a contributing factor to the region's lack of development prior to 1990. By failing to address political instability, combat corruption, and recognize the potential of the region's natural resources, the government missed an opportunity for economic growth that could have benefitted the local population.
The civil war turned events around and created a free market for the North Eastern regions. This region is today the most active region in Somalia as a region wide, cities like Bosaso, Qardho, Garowe, Carmo Buurtinle, Garacad and with a renewed energy Gaalkacyo have become a beacon of local governance, peace, economic and educational activities that are unrivalled besides the capital city Mogadishu.
Before 1990, the Somali Republic invested heavily in the development of its northern region. The government prioritized infrastructure projects, such as the construction of roads, schools, hospitals, large scale production companies such as leather, milk and cement productions and other amenities. Also the local people were encouraged to pursue international wholesale trading, opportunities that were not extended to other communities.
One significant investment was the creation of the Berbera port, which was built and renovated and upgraded twice. The port strategically located along the Gulf of Aden and served as a crucial maritime gateway to the Horn of Africa. It facilitated the shipment of livestock, goods and supplies to the country's remote northern regions and enabled trade between Somalia and Middle East and far east Asia mainly. Hargeysa was established as the second capital of the nation and received a lot of attention such as international airport, roads connecting to other nearby cities such as Berbera and Burco.
The Somali government also established a thriving pastoralist economy in the northern regions, which became a significant source of livelihood for the population. The government worked to improve water and grazing lands for livestock, provided veterinary services, and encouraged the development of meat and dairy processing industries.
Additionally, the Somali government invested in education, building schools and universities across the region. This led to an increase in literacy rates and the creation of a skilled local workforce. The government also encouraged the development of the fishing industry, leading to the establishment of vibrant fishing communities along the northern coast.
However, these investments did not come without challenges. The Somali government faced significant internal and external pressures, including conflicts with Ethiopia that funded armed opposition factions and increased political instability. The collapse of the government in 1991 led to the disruption of many of these investments, leaving the northern regions without essential services and infrastructure which are until this very day unanswered.
In conclusion, the Somali Republic made significant investments in the northern regions before 1990, building critical infrastructure and fostering economic development. While these investments faced challenges, they laid the foundation for the growth of the region's economy and contributed to the well-being of the local population.
2- North East Somalia
Prior to 1990, the Somali government demonstrated a lack of investment in the north eastern region of the country, which contributed to a lack of economic growth and development in the area. This negligence can be attributed to a combination of factors, a lack of foresight on the part of the government. The local people were also limited to pursue trading and other economic activities in attempts to significantly reduce political and economic power.
This significant lack of investment in Harti lands was due to subjugation of the local people. This shortsightedness also created an environment in which foreign investment was discouraged, further hindering economic growth in the region.
Furthermore, the Somali government failed to anticipate the economic potential of the north eastern region, which is home to a large portion of the country's livestock and agricultural resources. Rather than working to capitalize on these natural resources, the government focused its attention on other areas, such as the capital city of Mogadishu and the north western regions
As a result of these factors, the north eastern region of Somalia remained largely undeveloped and underutilized prior to 1990. This neglect had a far-reaching impact on the local population, who were denied access to basic services and opportunities for economic advancement.
Overall, the negligence of the Somali government in investing in the north eastern region was a contributing factor to the region's lack of development prior to 1990. By failing to address political instability, combat corruption, and recognize the potential of the region's natural resources, the government missed an opportunity for economic growth that could have benefitted the local population.
The civil war turned events around and created a free market for the North Eastern regions. This region is today the most active region in Somalia as a region wide, cities like Bosaso, Qardho, Garowe, Carmo Buurtinle, Garacad and with a renewed energy Gaalkacyo have become a beacon of local governance, peace, economic and educational activities that are unrivalled besides the capital city Mogadishu.
