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Classement des ports à conteneurs les plus performants en Afrique en 2021 (Banque mondiale et S&P)
Le port marocain de Tanger Med qui a démarré ses activités en 2007 connaît un grand essor, malgré la covid. Il occupe le 6e rang à l’échelle mondiale
The Moroccan port of Tangier Med, which started its activities in 2007, is booming, despite the covid. It ranks 6 th globally and 1st in Africa.
With the exception of a few ports located in North Africa, African port infrastructure is among the worst performing in the world in 2021. This is what emerges from the second edition of the World Container Port Performance Index (CPPI ), published at the end of May, by the World Bank and S&P Global Market Intelligence.
North African ports occupy four of the top five places in the ranking of the best performing container ports on the African continent, according to this index which is mainly based on the duration of the unloading/loading cycles of ships at the port, recorded in 2021, a year marked by unprecedented port congestion and major disruptions in global supply chains, due to the covid-19 pandemic.
Ranking sixth in the world out of a total of 370 ports studied, the Moroccan port of Tangier Med is the best ranked in Africa, with an overall score of 178.1 points. Next come three Egyptian ports: Port Said (15th globally ), Port of Damietta and Port El Dekheila (139th globally ).
The port of Matadi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (171st worldwide ) ranks 5th in Africa, just ahead of the port of Berbera (Somaliland), the port of Radès (Tunisia), the port of Conakry (Guinea ) and that of Mogadishu (Somalia).
The port of Agadir (Morocco) closes the African top 10 (see the full ranking of African ports below).
On a global scale, the Saudi port of King Abdullah is at the top of the ranking, ahead of its two main regional competitors, namely the port of Salalah in Oman, and the port of Hamad in Qatar. The Chinese port of Yangshan comes in 4 th position ahead of the Khalifa port of Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates).
The container port performance index compiled by the World Bank and S&P Global Market Intelligence is based on the total number of hours that a ship spends in port, i.e. the time elapsed between its arrival in the roadstead and its departure from the berth. mooring, once the cargo exchange has been completed.
Ranking of the best performing container ports in Africa in 2021:
-1-Port of Tanger Med/ Morocco (6th in the world)
-2-Port Said/ Egypt (15th)
-3-Port of Damietta/ Egypt (58th)
-4-Port El Dekheila/Egypt (139th)
-5-Port of Matadi / DRC (171st)
-6-Port of Berbera/Somaliland (184th, up 60 places from 2020 )
-7-Port of Radès/Tunisia (237th)
-8-Port of Conakry / Guinea (242nd)
-9-Port of Mogadishu/Somalia (259th, up 1 place from 2020 )
10-Port of Agadir/Morocco (261st)
-11-Port of Casablanca/Morocco (262nd)
-12-Port of Alexandria/Egypt (267th)
-13-Port of Freetown/ Sierra Leone (268th)
-14-Port of Beira/ Mozambique (270th)
-15-Port of Toamasina/ Madagascar (279th)
-16-Port of Takoradi/Ghana (281st)
-17-Port of Kasr Ahmed/ Libya (282nd)
-18-Port of Béjaïa/Algeria (285th)
-19-Port Victoria /Seychelles (289th)
-20-Port of Mombasa/ Kenya (293rd)
-21-Port of Owendo/Gabon (302nd)
-22-Autonomous Port of Dakar / Senegal (303rd)
-23-Port of Algiers /Algeria (306th)
-24-Port Elizabeth/South Africa (312th)
-25-Port of San Pedro/ Ivory Coast (318th)
-26-Port of Maputo / Mozambique (321st)
-27-Port-Louis/ Mauritius (323rd)
-28-Port of Walvis Bay/Namibia (328th)
-29-Port of Tin Can Island/ Nigeria (339th)
-30-Port of Douala/ Cameroon (340)
-31-Port of Onne/ Nigeria (342nd)
-32-Port of Cotonou/ Benin (348th)
-33-Port of Lomé/ Togo (349th)
-34-Port of Sokhna/Egypt (353rd)
-35-Port of Tema/Ghana (354th)
-36-Kribi/Cameroon Deep Water Port (355th)
-37-Port of Nouackchott/ Mauritania (356th)
-38-Port of Lagos/Nigeria (358th)
-39-Port of Abidjan/ Ivory Coast (360th)
-40-Port of Dar Essalaam/ Tanzania (361st)
-41-Port of Pointe-Noire/ Republic of Congo (362nd)
-42-Port of Ngqura/ South Africa (363rd)
-43-Port of Durban/South Africa (364th)
-44-Port of Cape Town/South Africa (365th)
-45-Port of Luanda/Angola (366th)
? Djibouti should be 3rd with a global rank of 19th up 74 places from 2020
Port Matadi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (171) is the best performing port in Sub-Saharan Africa.
The Container Port Performance Index is based on total port hours per ship call, defined as the elapsed time between when a ship reaches a port to its departure from the berth having completed its cargo exchange. Greater or lesser workloads are accounted for by examining the underlying data within ten different call size ranges. Five distinct ship size groups are accounted for in the methodology given the potential for greater fuel and emissions savings on larger vessels.