These are the parts about Somalia
18. In Somalia, the Government embarked on a strong military campaign in the fight against Harakat Al-Shabaab Al-Mujahidin (Al-Shabaab, SOe.001). While Al-Shabaab suffered some losses from targeted airstrikes against its leadership and fighters, Member States reported that some of Al-Shabaab’s largest-scale attacks had taken place more recently. Al-Shabaab has killed over 500 civilians, government officials, soldiers, law enforcement officers and international peacekeepers in the past six months. In its most lethal attack, Al-Shabaab detonated car bombs near the Ministry of Education compound in the capital, Mogadishu. The twin blasts killed 121 people and injured 333 others. Al-Shabaab has also staged several deadly hotel sieges. Member States assess that the group continue to extend its territorial advances both domestically and in neighbouring States, noting multiple cross-border incursions into Ethiopia.
19. Member States estimate that Al-Shabaab commands between 7,000 and 12,000 fighters and remains undiminished in capacity. Member States assessed that Al- Shabaab generated between $100 million and $150 million per annum from its taxation of all aspects of the economy of Somalia (S/2022/83, para. 20) and used at least 25 per cent of its revenue for military purchases.
20. ISIL in Somalia has a presence in Puntland. Member States note, however, that the group neither has the capacity to control large terrain, owing to continued attacks by Al-Shabaab, nor possesses the capacity to undertake large-scale sophisticated attacks. ISIL in Somalia is estimated to have between 200 and 250 fighters. ISIL in Somalia hosts the Al-Karrar office (S/2022/547, para. 24), headed by the Emir of ISIL in Somalia, Abdul Qadir Mumin, a former leader within Al-Shabaab who had pledged allegiance to ISIL in October 2015.
21. Member States assessed that the Al-Karrar office acted as a financial hub, transmitting funds to affiliates. Several Member States noted that the Al-Karrar office facilitated ISIL-K financially by sending $25,000 worth in cryptocurrency every month. Member States assessed that ISIL Somalia generated $100,000 per month through extortion of the shipping industry and illicit taxation. However, Member States had not presented any definitive information on the exact source of financial flows into the Al-Karrar office.
Letter, 13 Feb. 2023, from the Chair of the Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015) concerning Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (Da'esh), Al-Qaida and Associated Individuals, Groups,
Transmits 31st report of the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team pursuant to Security Council resolutions 1526 (2004) and 2253 (2015) concerning Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) (Da'esh), Al-Qaida and the Taliban and Associated Individuals and Entities.
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