Experts Finally Admit It! Middle East Youth Becoming MORE Religious

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For those of you who are regular MuslimSkeptic readers, you may recall the following article of ours which was published just over a year ago, in February, 2022:

Arabs Are Getting More Religious. Why Isn’t Western Media Reporting It?

The title was, of course, obviously a rhetorical question. We all know the reason why, since, when Arab Barometer (AB) showed a lower religiosity in the Arab world in 2019, all major Western media outlets were eager to share the news. They gleefully embraced the idea that the Arab world, which they viewed as the very heart of Islam, would become secular-liberal.

This is despite the fact that the project director of Arab Barometer, Michael Robbins, himself said that there was no “tsunami” of apostasy (to paraphrase a living legend).

As quoted in our earlier article, he also said:

Overall, the region remains overwhelmingly religious and will be so for years to come based on current trends.

In fact, our previous article analyzed the raw data of the more recent findings and found the exact opposite to be the case: Arabs were becoming more religious.

Neither Arab Barometer nor any major Western media outlet had analyzed it for months, though some did with far less enthusiasm, as we pointed out within another article back in July, 2022, entitled, Horror as Arabs Lose Faith in Democracy!

But now, Arab Barometer’s director, Robbins, came out with his own analysis in a blog post a few days ago—interestingly enough, coinciding with what was the first day of Ramadan (March 23, 2023)—and the actual title itself sets the tone: MENA Youth Lead Return To Religion.

Since it’s a blog post and not a report, we will not be carrying out a thorough, point by point analysis, as we did recently with trends in religiosity within Türkiye for example. The blog post is relatively short and pretty clear, so I would just advise giving it a read by yourself. More importantly perhaps, as mentioned, we had already carried out an analysis ourselves in our previous article and also touched upon it in other articles related to the Arab youth.

RELATED: Latest Arab Youth Survey: Less Democracy and More Shariah Please!

That being said, it would still be worthwhile for us to reproduce some of the most important quotes from Robbins here.

Towards the very beginning, he writes:

Since its inception, Arab Barometer has been tracking rates of religious observance across the Middle East and North Africa. As in other world regions, data from our nationally representative public opinion surveys have shown changes in personal piety over time. In 2019, the media outlets highlighted small but meaningful declines in religiosity in this region between Arab Barometer’s third wave (2012-2014) and its fifth wave (2018-2019). However, this trend has since reversed. In the seventh wave of surveys (2021-2022), ordinary people across MENA are now less likely to say they are “not religious”, particularly the region’s youth.

Robbins himself is probably wondering why the “media outlets” have not been “highlighting” these latest trends…

I mean, why, oh why would the secular-liberal Western media not be shouting from the rooftops about the idea of an increasingly more Islamic youth?

RELATED: Muslim Youth in South-East Asia Are More Religious Than Their Parents

He continues:

In all other countries surveyed, one-in-ten or fewer say they are “not religious”. Compared to the 2018-19 wave of surveys, these levels represent a meaningful decline, including by seven points in Morocco, six points in Egypt, five points in Algeria, and four points in Jordan, Palestine, Sudan, and Tunisia, respectively. Among the countries surveyed in both waves, only Lebanon (+5 points) and Iraq (+2 points) do not witness a decrease in the percentage of citizens who say they are “not religious”.

Within our own article, we put forward the hypothesis that the Lebanon situation was due to its secularized Christian population. However, as many people pointed out in the comments, the Shi’ah population may also play a role. This would also explain the situation with Iraq.

The Shi’ah seem to be much more prone to secularization. This can be seen in countries such as Iran or Azerbaijan and even within South Asia (in Pakistan they are seen as secularizing forces and have the reputation of being over-represented in media and pop culture).

This is likely due to the innate failure of Shi’ah theology, notably in the realm of politics.

RELATED: The Inevitable Failure of Political Shi’ism: The Secularization of Iran

It must be noted that, according to Robbins, who tries to provide a secular explanation for this, the situation in Lebanon is more to do with “the collapse of its financial system.”

Robbins then justifies the title of his blog post (MENA Youth Lead Return To Religion), writing:

Notably, this change is particularly large among youth. In Tunisia, those ages [sic] 18-29 are now 15 points less likely to say they are “not religious” compared with just three years before. Elsewhere, there is decline among youth of 12 points in Morocco and Egypt, eight points in Jordan, seven points in Algeria, and five points in Palestine. In Iraq and Sudan, there is effectively no change among youth while only in Lebanon (13 points) does the percentage of youth who say they are “not religious” increase significantly.

Once again returning to that Lebanese exception, since now, even Iraq is no longer in the red.

Another country that deserves to be highlighted is Tunisia, as that’s where the youth became more religious.

We know that Tunisia holds a special place in the Arab world due to the fact that it had to endure its very own manifestation of Atatürk. Thus, this trend of individuals—especially the youth—resisting the secular élite is quite an inspiring thing to see. Ma sha’ Allah.

Robbins then goes on to clarify that it is not only about “self-identity” but also about religious practice:

These results are not only found when examining self-identity, but also engagement in religious practices. There has also been an uptick in the percentage of citizens who report engaging in religious texts on a daily basis from 2018-2019 to 2021-2022. When asked if they read or listen to the Quran or the Bible at least once a day, the percentage saying that they do so always or most of the time has increased in a number of countries. For all adult citizens, there have been meaningful increases in Morocco (+19 points), Tunisia (+13 points), Palestine (+11 points), Lebanon (+7 points), Sudan (+5 points), and Algeria (+4 points).
 
RELATED: Most Moroccans Support Mandating Hijab… Will Democracy Finally Prevail?

And it doesn’t stop there:

Engagement with religious texts tended to increase to an even greater extent among youth across the region between 2018-2019 and 2021-2022. The corresponding increase is 22 points in Tunisia, 18 points in Morocco, 13 points in Algeria, six points in Sudan, five points in Jordan, and four points in Lebanon. In short, citizens across the region, and especially youth, have seen not only a significant decrease in the degree to which they report being “not religious”, but also there have been corresponding increases in degrees of religious practice.

After providing all of these important statistics (again, readers are advised to go and look though the graphs themselves), Robbins then comments:

In short, citizens across the region, and especially youth, have seen not only a significant decrease in the degree to which they report being “not religious”, but also there have been corresponding increases in degrees of religious practice.

Here, the rise in Lebanon must be noted as well. To the question of whether they “read or listen to religious texts daily,” the “yes” respondents (not only youth but adults too) increased from 37% in 2018-2019 to 44% in 2021-2022. So even the supposed “black sheep” of the Arab world is incomparably more religious than anything you’d find in the secular West.

Robbins then finally concludes:

While the percentage of citizens in MENA, particularly youth, saying they were “not religious” was on the rise in the 2010s, this trend has reversed in the 2020s. This rise in personal piety could be due to many factors, such as the effects of COVID-19, deteriorating economic conditions, or other challenges that make people more likely to turn to religion. Regardless of the exact reason, data from Arab Barometer makes clear that religion continues to play a key role in the lives of most people across the MENA region and likely will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.

While reading through all of this, be sure to keep in mind that the Arab youth are estimated to number around 200 million (refer to our article on the Arab Youth Survey). They could basically establish their own country and feature in the top 10 most populated countries, above Bangladesh and Russia. So a seemingly insignificant rise of even just 1% would directly be impacting 2 million individuals.

Anyway, all we can say is al-hamdu lillah—all praise is for Allah alone.

And, as we keep repeating, there is, of course, always room for improvement (the ideal is 100%). In the meantime, however, let us enjoy seeing the flowing tears of the secular-liberals, Hindu nationalists, communists, Zionists and neo-crusaders (tears of different flavors equals true diversity).

 
The younger generation is educated and exposed to many new ideas and phenomena. Asking simple questions with sincerity will lead you to Islam and make your faith stronger
 
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