@Removed @SPMLegend I just read the
latest report and it seems that I was wrong. Jubaland is not currently exporting charcoal. In fact, the last significant shipment of charcoal was in August 2018:
The Panel did not record any major export of charcoal from Somalia during its current mandate. The last substantial export was recorded in August 2018. Effective measures implemented by Member States with charcoal destination markets, improved political messaging by the Federal Government of Somalia and restrictions by the Jubbaland authorities at export points continued to contribute to the suppression of the charcoal trade. The active monitoring of the charcoal trade by international partners, including the Combined Maritime Forces, Operation Atalanta of the European Union Naval Force and UNODC also serves as a deterrent to the trade.
The report does mention significant stockpiles of charcoal being maintained in Lower Juba:
However, stockpiles worth more than $40 million in wholesale value are export ready in Lower Juba. While charcoal exports have been temporarily interrupted, the Panel received multiple reports of pressure on charcoal traders to realize the financial value of existing charcoal stockpiles.
They place the numbers between 600,000 to 900,000 bags:
The volume of charcoal ready for export at the stockpile locations in Kismayo and Buur Gaabo stands between 600,000 and 900,000 bags (15,000 to 22,500 tons). Analysis carried out from February to July 2021 examined available satellite imagery of the primary charcoal stockpile locations found at Buur Gaabo and Kismayo. The analysis found that the volume of charcoal stockpiles did not significantly change from late 2020, which was corroborated by independent satellite analysis.
From the
2018 report, approximately 4 million bags were exported each year. This dropped to 3 million bags in 2018 before the ban was effectively enforced. We know that charcoal shipments started in
2013. That means roughly
~23 million bags of charcoal were shipped from Lower Juba between 2013 and 2018.
Even if the Jubaland administration was only responsible for 10% of that number, their involvement is indefensible.